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1986 Supreme(Kar) 403

Karnataka High Court
M.S.Suresh - Appellant
Versus
K.V.Sudhakar - Respondent
Decided On : 12-10-86

The plaintiff's failure to diligently prosecute the suit and provide necessary evidence to substantiate his claim led to the dismissal of the suit and denial of his request for a de novo trial.

Headnote:

EVIDENCE - Recovery Suit - O. S. No. 3134 of 1981 - [O. 18, R. 1, O. 17, S. 151, C. P. C.] - The court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff to recover a sum of Rs. 58,583-82 p. from the defendant due to the plaintiff. The plaintiff failed to prove his case, and the court rejected his claim. The plaintiff's request for a de novo trial was denied as he had failed to diligently prosecute the suit and had not provided necessary evidence to substantiate his claim.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit to recover a sum of Rs. 58,583-82 p. from the defendant, alleging that the defendant owed him money from their business transactions. The defendant denied the allegations and claimed that they were partners in an unregistered partnership.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove his case and dismissed the suit. The plaintiff's request for a de novo trial was denied due to his negligence in prosecuting the suit and lack of necessary evidence.

Issues: The issues included whether the defendant had an account with the plaintiff, whether the defendant owed specific sums to the plaintiff, and whether the suit was maintainable due to the alleged partnership.

Ratio Decidendi: The burden of proving the issues was on the plaintiff, and the court found that he failed to provide necessary evidence to substantiate his claim. The court also rejected the plaintiff's request for a de novo trial due to his negligence in prosecuting the suit.

Final Decision: The appeal was rejected, and the court directed the appellant to pay the full court-fee within fifteen days, failing which the Deputy Commissioner, Bangalore, was directed to recover the same as arrears of land revenue on a certificate issued by the Registrar of the Court.

CHANDRAKANTARAJ, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is by the plaintiff, whose suit came to be dismissed. The plaintiff filed O. S. No. 3134 of 1981 in the Court of the First Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore. The suit was filed to recover a sum of Rs. 58,583-82 p. said to be due to the plaintiff by the defendant. The plaint averment was that the defendant was carrying on business at the address given in the cause title. The defendant had, according to the plaintiff, in the course of the business carried on by him had become due to the plaintiff a sum of Rs. 11,844-94 p. Later, the defendant worked for plaintiff from 8-4-1978 to 8-9-1978, while he continued to run his separate business. During the period a further sum of Rs. 25,888-00 had become due to the plaintiff by the defendant. Thereafter the defendant expressed his inability to work with the plaintiff and continued his own business from 9-10-1978. The account was completed between the plaintiff and the defendant and the defendant acknowledged his liability to continue by executing an agreement. The agreement entered into and the accounts stated between the plaintiff is stated to have been produced with the plaint as document No. 1. It is alleged further that the defendant had agreed in the said agreement to pay a sum of Rs. 750/- per mensem towards the amount acknowledged by him due to the plaintiff. Plaintiff having failed despite his several attempts to receive the amounts so due filed the suit for recovery of the same.

( 2 ) THE defendant resisted the claim denying the allegations of the plaintiff. Before filing the written statement, it must be observed by us that, certain particulars were called for by the defendant. Plaintiff failed to furnish those particulars. There afterwards, the written statement was filed. In that written statement the defendant denied that he had executed any such agreement as was referred to as document No. 1 in the plaint. He denied that, the allegations in Para 2 of the plaint were absolutely false. He denied that the defendant was carrying on any business on 12-10-1981 on the date of the plaint and the address given in the cause title. He denied that he had any sum owing to the plaintiff in the course of business alleged to have been carried on between the defendant and the plaintiff. He pleaded that the suit was not maintainable. As filed there could be no suit on accounts based on agreement as pleaded by the plaintiff. On the other hand the defendant pleaded that he and the plaintiff were partners and it was agreed between them to utilise the scientific knowledge of the defendant and the working knowledge of the plaintiff to run the business. No name was given to the partnership firm and it was not registered. An agreement of partnership was, however, drawn up and the same was with the plaintiff. No copies were kept by the defendant. He alleged that the plaintiff had brought the suit falsely. The partnership accounts were with the plaintiff. That the defendant believed in the bona fides of the plaintiff and did not very much press at the relevant time for copy of the agreement and/or the copy of the account of the partnership kept by the plaintiff. It was for this purpose that the particulars were called for which had not been furnished. He further pleaded that, in the period in question the defendant would give equipments valued at Rs. 20,000/- and the plaintiff would supply the raw materials to the extent of Rs. 20,000/- and the profits from such venture should be tendered under equal proportions. He, therefore, claimed that in addition to the equipment a sum of Rs. 25,000/- was agreed to be paid to the defendant as development fees. Therefore, the defendant contended in the written statement that it was the plaintiff who was due certain amount to the defendant only and on account of lack of funds he could not make a counter-claim by paying the required court-fee. He denied the other allegation in the plaint and set out the details as to how










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