Karnataka High Court
Neelawwa - Appellant
Versus
Shivawwa - Respondent
Decided On : 07-08-87
R.F.A. : 192 of 1987
Hindu Succession Act - Property Rights - Section 8, Section 9 - The court held that the plaintiff, being the daughter of the deceased Mallappa, is entitled to a half share in the suit land as a Class I heir under Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act. The court also ruled that the absence of a specific prayer for partition and separate possession in the plaint should not prevent the granting of a preliminary decree for partition and separate possession of the plaintiff's share in the suit land.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit claiming half share in the suit land as the daughter of the deceased Mallappa. The defendant resisted the suit, arguing that the plaintiff does not belong to the adoptive family and is not entitled to any share in the property. The trial court dismissed the suit based on its findings on the issues framed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff, as a Class I heir under the Hindu Succession Act, is entitled to a half share in the suit land. The court also held that the absence of a specific prayer for partition and separate possession in the plaint should not prevent the granting of a preliminary decree for partition and separate possession of the plaintiff's share in the suit land.
Issues: The issues included whether the plaintiff is entitled to a share in the suit land and whether the absence of a specific prayer for partition and separate possession in the plaint affects the granting of such relief.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 8 and Section 9 of the Hindu Succession Act, which govern the devolution of property of a male Hindu dying intestate. The court also relied on the provisions of Order VII Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure to grant relief for partition and separate possession despite the absence of a specific prayer in the plaint.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the plaintiff was declared to be the owner of a half share in the suit land. A preliminary decree for partition and separate possession of her half share was ordered, along with an enquiry into future mesne profits. The plaintiff was granted 4 weeks to pay any deficit court fee.
( 1 ) AT the stage of admission the respondent is notified. Accordingly she has put in appearance through a Counsel. The records are also obtained. As this appeal can be disposed of on a short point, it is admitted and heard for final disposal and disposed by this judgment.
( 2 ) THIS appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree dated 22-1-1987 passed by the learned Additional civil Judge, Bagalkot in O. S. No. 94 of 1982. The appellant was the plaintiff and the respondent was the defendant In this appeal the parties will be referred to as plaintiff and defendant.
( 3 ) THE appellant/plaintiff filed the suit for a declaration that she has got half share in the suit land which is fully described in Schedule-B to the plaint and for a consequential relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from alienating the suit land. She has claimed half share in the suit land on the ground that she is the daughter of late Mallappa and the suit land belonged to him The defendant is the widow of the said mallappa being the step mother of the plaintiff. Therefore, she is entitled to half share in the suit land after the death of her father-Mallappa.
( 4 ) THE defendant resisted the suit on various grounds and inter alia contended that the plaintiff having been born prior to the adoption of her father, she does not belong to the adoptive family. Therefore, the plaintiff is not entitled to any snare in the suit- B schedule property. She also further contended that the plaintiff has never been in possession of the suit property ; therefore she is not entitled to the declaration and the injunction sought for.
( 5 ) THE trial court, in the light of the pleas raised by the parties, framed the following issues : (1) Whether the Plaintiff proves that she was born on 2-5-1941 i. e. , subsequent to the adoption of her father deceased Mallappa ? (2) Whether the plaintiff further proves that name of the defendant appeared in record of rights as manager of the joint family ? (3) Whether the Plaintiff proves that she is in joint possession of the suit land along with defendant ? (4) Whether the defendant proves that she is in exclusive possession of the suit land since the death of her husband ? (5) Whether the defendant proves that she has also perfected her title to the suit land by adverse possession ? (6) What decree or order ?
( 6 ) ISSUES 1 to 3 and 4 were answered against the plaintiff Issue No 5 was held against the defendant. In the light of the findings recorded on issues 1 to 3 and 4 the suit was dismissed.
( 7 ) THE contention urged before us is that admittedly the plaintiff is the daughter of the deceased Mallappa Who was the owner of the suit land ; that the said Mallappa died after the coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act, leaving behind only the female heirs ; that the plaintiff being a Class-I heir as per Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act she is entitled to a half share in the suit land because Mallappa died leaving behind only two heirs namely the plaintiff and the defendant. However, Sri A. B. Patil, learned Counsel appearing for the defendant/respondent disputed the correctness of this contention.
( 8 ) HAVING regard to the contentions urged, the following points arise for consideration :- (1) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a half share in the suit land ? (2) If so, whether this is a case in which a request for partition and possession of her half share can be acceded to, in the absence of a specific prayer made in the plaint for partition and separate possession of her share? point No. 1
( 9 ) DECEASED Mallappa-the father of the plaintiff was given in adoption on 17-5-1939. The plaintiff claims that she was born on 2-5-1941 subsequent to the adoption. However, the trial court has found,-and we do not consider it necessary to disturb that finding-as that will not have any bearing on the right of the plaintiff,-that the plaintiff was born on 8-10-1937 prior to the adoption. In this case
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