Karnataka High Court
Shree Ambica Trading Co. - Appellant
Versus
Bank of Baroda - Respondent
Decided On : 09-06-89
C.R.P. : 5580 of 1988
Order 13 Rule 2 CPC - Belated Production of Documents - The court set aside the rejection of the petitioners' application for the production of documents, emphasizing that the cause for the late production should be considered before assessing the relevancy of the documents. The trial court was directed to reconsider the application in accordance with the provisions of Order 13, Rule 2 CPC.
Fact of the Case:
Defendants filed a petition against the rejection of their application to produce documents under Order 13 Rule 2 CPC. The trial court permitted the production of only one document, citing lack of establishment of relevancy for the other documents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court overlooked the basic question of the cause shown for the belated production of documents and set aside the rejection of the petitioners' application. The trial court was directed to expedite the trial of the suit.
Issues: Rejection of application for the production of documents under Order 13 Rule 2 CPC, consideration of cause for late production, and expedited trial of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The cause for the belated production of documents should be considered before assessing their relevancy, as per the provisions of Order 13 Rule 2 CPC.
Final Decision: The rejection of the petitioners' application for the production of documents was set aside, and the trial court was directed to reconsider the application in accordance with the provisions of Order 13, Rule 2 CPC. The trial court was also directed to expedite the trial of the suit.
( 1 ) DEFENDANTS 1 and 2 have filed this petition against the rejection of their application filed under Order 13 Rule 2 CPC whereby they sought permission to produce five documents, out of which the trial Court has permitted the production of only one document, i. e. , in the stock statement. The other documents such as Day Book, Ledgers etc. , were not permitted on the ground that the defendants have not established their relevancy. I have perused the application filed by the petitioners as well as the order under revision, apart from the pleadings in the case. As contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners, I do not find any discussion about the cause shown by the petitioners for the late production of the documents. The entire order proceeds to find out the relevancy of the documents sought to be produced.
( 2 ) THE application is filed under Order 13, Rule 2 CPC, which governs belated production of documents. The said provision states that,"2 (1): No documentary evidence in the possession or power of any party which should have been but has not been produced in accordance with the requirements of Rule 1 shall be received at any subsequent stage of the proceedings unless good cause is shown to the satisfaction of the Court for the non-production thereof; and the Court receiving any such evidence shall record the reasons for so doing. "
( 3 ) FROM this, it is clear that the application has to be rejected unless good cause is shown for the non-production of the documents earlier; the Court will have to be satisfied of the cause shown. If the application satisfies the court of the cause for the belated production and the Court is satisfied that the cause shown is a good one, the production will have to be permitted. That is the clear purport of sub-rule (2) of Order 13 CPC. Question of relevancy comes at a later stage. Without the documents before it, I fail to understand as to how the Court can reject the documents as irrelevant. In fact, Rule 3 of order 13 shows that the question of relevancy arises only after the production of the documents. At this stage of the application, the Court is concerned only with the cause shown by the applicant. The trial Court has overlooked this basic question while rejecting the application filed by the petitioners.
( 4 ) IN the circumstances, I am constrained to set aside the order under revision so far as it rejects the prayer of the petitioners for production of documents stated at Sl. Nos. 2 to 5 in the application. Consequently, this petition is allowed, the order under revision is set aside and the matter is remanded to the trial Court with a direction to consider the application afresh in the light of the provisions of Order 13, rule 2 CPC and pass an order in accordance with law, in the light of the observations made above, within one week from the date of receipt of this order.
( 5 ) THE trial Court is also directed to expedite the trial of the suit, without unnecessarily adjourning the case at the instance of the parties, having regard to the age of the suit. The office is directed to despatch a copy of this order forthwith. Petition allowed.
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