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1989 Supreme(Kar) 435

Karnataka High Court
State or Karnataka - Appellant
Versus
LT.Hospet Taluk - Respondent
Decided On : 12-12-89
W.P. : 22350 of 1989

Advocates:
K.SRINIVAS MURTHY

The legality of a partition in a family and the applicability of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act provisions to the timing of the partition and the Act's amendment.

Headnote:

Partition - Property Rights - Karnataka Land Reforms Act - The court upheld the legality of a partition in a family, rejecting contentions that there was no evidence of partition and that Muslims cannot divide property. The court also clarified that partition does not absolve a declarant from liability under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, but noted that the Act's provisions did not apply to the facts of the case due to the timing of the partition and the Act's amendment.

Fact of the Case:

The State of Karnataka filed a writ petition challenging the order of the Hospet Additional Land tribunal, arguing the illegality and incorrectness of the order due to lack of evidence of partition in the family, the contention that Muslims cannot divide property, and the argument that partition does not absolve the declarant from liability under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition, upholding the legality of the partition in the family and clarifying that the Karnataka Land Reforms Act provisions did not apply to the facts of the case due to the timing of the partition and the Act's amendment. The court also criticized the delay in challenging the order, noting that it would be unjust to interfere in matters settled as long back as 1981.

Issues: Legality and correctness of the order of the Hospet Additional Land tribunal, evidence of partition in the family, whether Muslims can divide property, and the applicability of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the legality of the partition in the family and clarified that the Karnataka Land Reforms Act provisions did not apply to the facts of the case due to the timing of the partition and the Act's amendment. The court also criticized the delay in challenging the order, noting that it would be unjust to interfere in matters settled as long back as 1981.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court.

CHANDRAKANTHARAJ URS, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a writ petition filed by the State of karnataka challenging the legality and cor- recmess of the order dated 29-J 2-1981 in proceedings bearing No. 104 of 1979-80 before the Hospet Additional Land tribunal. Three contentions have been put forward to question the legality and correctness of the impugned order. The first one is that there was no evidence as to the partition in the family of the declarant. That does not appear to be well-founded because the tribunal in its order refers to a memorandum of partition of 24-4-1972 by which partition had been effected in the family amongst father and the children. Next contention was that Muslims cannot divide the property. I do not think thai has any sound basis. Muslims have their own personal laws under which if the property belongs to a deceased person, those eligible among the heirs both under Shia and Sunni laws in the proportion to whieh they are entitled may have a partition. In any event, thai does not appear to be ihe case made out by the Counsel before the tribunal. Third contention advanced by the slate of Karnataka is that partition itself does not absolve the declarant from being liable to have the land held by him jointly prior to partition from being included in the total quantum of the properties held by him. This argument overlooks sub-section 4 of Section 63 of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act. It is only when a member of a family holds land independently of the share to which he is entitled to in a joint family such share or extent of land which has fallen to his share in a partition would be added on to his personal holdings and the ceiling limit worked out. That does not have any application to the facts of the present case. Section 63 as amended came into force on 1-3-1974. By then the partition in the family had been completed. Therefore, each member held the land in accordance with the deed or memorandum of partition and that is found to be less than the ceiling limit having regard to the class of land that has fallen to the shares of different members of the family. Government has waken up to the situation nearly eight years after the Land tribunal passed an order. There is no explanation whatsoever forthcoming as to why the order was not challenged in lime. Even giving margin for the proverbial red-tapism of the Government, eight years is too long a period to re-open the matters which have been closed and parties have acted upon. It would be unjust, even if a case is made out to interfere in matters settled as long back as 1981. Petition is without merit. It is dismissed. Writ petition dismissed.

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