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1990 Supreme(Kar) 14

Karnataka High Court
Parvathamma - Appellant
Versus
K.R.Lokanath - Respondent
Decided On : 01-09-90
C.R.P. : 3815 of 1989

Advocates:
K.Shekar Shetty, M.N.BALAKRISHNAN, Mahadevappa

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of timely filing of counter claims and the consequences of failing to pay the requisite court fee. The judgment emphasized the need for counter claims to be filed before the trial commences and the court's discretion to exclude a counter claim if it should be disposed of in an independent suit.

Headnote:

CIVIL REVISION PETITION - Recovery of Possession - Rules 6a to 6g of Order 8 - The court discussed the provisions of Rules 6a to 6g of Order 8 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and their interpretation in relation to the filing and exclusion of counter claims. The court emphasized the importance of timely filing of counter claims and the consequences of failing to pay the requisite court fee. The judgment highlighted the need for the counter claim to be filed before the issues are settled and the trial commences, and the court's discretion to exclude a counter claim if it should be disposed of in an independent suit.

Fact of the Case:

The respondents filed a suit for recovery of possession of a property, alleging that the first defendant failed to perform her part of the agreement of sale and was occupying the property unlawfully. The first defendant filed a counter claim in her written statement, but failed to pursue it until later in the trial.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the first defendant's counter claim was not pursued in a timely manner and emphasized the importance of filing counter claims before the trial commences. The court also highlighted the consequences of failing to pay the requisite court fee for a counter claim.

Issues: The issues included whether the first defendant had set up a counter claim in her written statement, the time limit for filing a counter claim, the justification of the trial court's order, and the necessity of considering the timeliness of the counter claim in the civil revision petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of timely filing of counter claims and the consequences of failing to pay the requisite court fee. It highlighted the need for the counter claim to be filed before the issues are settled and the trial commences, and the court's discretion to exclude a counter claim if it should be disposed of in an independent suit.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, setting aside the trial court's order and directing the trial court to decide the issues framed in the suit and the counter claim based on the evidence on record, including the issue of whether the counter claim was barred by time.

( 1 ) THIS Civil Revision Petition is preferred against the order dated 5/06/1989 passed by the X Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore in O. S. No. 1877/ 1980 directing that the counter claim made by the first defendant on 27-8-1986 be excluded from the suit with a liberty to the first defendant to peruse the counter claim if she is willing by means of an independent suit.

( 2 ) O. S. No. 1877/ 1980 is filed by the respondents for recovery of possession of the suit property bearing old No. 19, later Nos. 23, 70 and 59 and the present No. 52 situated at Poorna Venkata Rao Road, Bangalore City on the ground that the first defendant failed to perform her part of the agreement of sale dated 21-10-1965 and she is not entitled to remain in possession of the suit property as she was put in possession of the first floor pursuant to the agreement of sale and the ground floor is occupied by the first defendant unauthorisedly. The plaintiffs have also prayed for future mesne profits.

( 3 ) SRI Ramabhadriah Setty who was the original owner of the suit property agreed to sell the first floor of the suit property in favour of the first defendant. The plaintiffs claim the property under the Will dated 2-6-1969. The suit was filed on 15-10-1977. The second defendant is one of the daughters of Sri Ramabhadriah Setty but does not have any interest in the suit property and she remained ex parte throughout the proceedings. The written statement was filed by the first defendant on 10-7-1978. In the written statement the first defendant accepted the agreement pleaded by the plaintiffs and also further stated that she was ready and willing to perform her part of the agreement and therefore the court may be pleased to direct the legal representatives of Ramabhadriah Setty to execute the sale deed and register the same. Thereafter on 16-11-1978 issues were framed. The plaintiffs commenced adducing evidence on 16-3-1983 and closed their evidence on 5-6-1985. On 26-8-1985 the first defendant commenced her side and closed her side on 14-10-1985. Thereafter, when the suit was posted for arguments on 21-11-1985 an application was filed by the first defendant under 0. 6 R. 17, C. P. C. for amendment of the written statement. However, the Trial Court by its order dated 19-7-1986 treated that application as an application to set up counter claim and permitted the first defendant to raise it as a counter claim. That order was challenged before this Court in C. R. P. No. 4503/ 1986 by the plaintiffs. This Court by the order dated 14/10/1988 allowed the Civil Revision Petition, set aside the order of the Trial Court and disposed of the revision petition with the following observations:"it appears that now the respondents have already filed a counter claim and the petitioners have also filed a reply, and the learned counsel for the petitioners raised a question of maintainability of that counter claim. But it is unnecessary to consider the same in this proceeding, as it is open to the petitioner to raise such a contention in the course of the trial. The petition is allowed accordingly. "after the aforesaid order the respondents filed an application to exclude the counter claim from the suit. The trial Court has considered that application and has excluded the counter claim from the suit by the order under revision.

( 4 ) HAVING regard to the contentions urged by both the sides, following points arise for consideration:-1. Whether the first, defendant has set up any claim or right by way of counter claim in the written statement filed on 10-7-1978? 2) If not, what is the time limit for filing the counter claim? 3) Whether the order of the Trial Court is justified in the facts and circumstances of the case? 4) Whether it is necessary in this C. R. P. to go into the contention as to whether the counter claim is barred by time?

( 5 ) RULES 6a to 6g relating to counter claim came to be inserted by the Amendment Act 104/ 1976. Prior to that different states had their










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