Karnataka High Court
MOHAN P.SONU - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA - Respondent
Decided On : 03-18-92
W.A. : 1003 of 1990
Rule 39 - Property Allotment - Section 72(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964 - 72(1), 72(2), Rule 39
Fact of the Case:
The appellant purchased a property and applied for the allotment of adjacent vacant land belonging to the town municipal council. The allotment was sanctioned by the state government, but a writ petition was filed questioning the correctness of the government order.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the alienation of the land was not valid due to non-compliance with the procedure prescribed by Rule 39 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. The appellant was given six months to persuade the municipal council to grant him the land in accordance with the rules and the law.
Issues: Validity of the government order for the allotment of land and compliance with Rule 39 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that Rule 39, which requires due publicity before disposing of property rights, is complementary to Section 72 of the Act, and both operate together. Non-compliance with Rule 39 rendered the alienation of the land invalid.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, allowing the municipal council to alienate the land following the procedure set out in Rule 39 and Section 72. The appellant was given six months to retain the building on the land, with the obligation to demolish it if the grant was not secured within that period.
( 1 ) THE appellant had purchased property admeasuring 14' x 50' at the junction of middle school road and the then telephone exchange road in shikaripur town. There was, adjacent to the property so purchased, vacant land (now called the 'said land') admeasuring 5'x 50'. The said land belonged to the town municipal council, shikaripur. On 9th March 1983 the appellant applied to the town municipal council for allotment to him of the said land. Upon the application a resolution was passed on 17th may, 1983. It was resolved that the said land lacked public demand since it was not an independent site but was useful only to the property belonging to the appellant. Hence, to enable the municipal council to obtain income therefor, it was recommended that the said land be granted to the appellant. The recommendation was forwarded to the state government. The state government, on 15th march, 1984, accorded sanction under Section 72 (2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964 to the allotment of the said land to the appellant "at the market price of Rs. 1. 425/-".
( 2 ) THE writ petition was filed by a resident of the town to call in question the correctnessof the government order dated 15th march, 1984. It was contended that the sale was at an under-valuation. The learned single judge allowed the writ petition. He held that the alienation of the said land could not validly have been effected without compliance with the procedure prescribed by Rule 39 of the Karnataka municipalities (guidance of officers, grant of copies and miscellaneous Provisions) rules, 1966. The sale in favour of the appellant was, therefore, set aside. Liberty, however, was reserved to the municipal council to alienate the said land in accordance with law. The appellant was bound to demolish the building which he had erected on the said land in accordance with the undertaking that he had given to court. He was, however, given six months' time to persuade the municipal council to grant him the said land in accordance with the rules and the law which was applicable and till then he was permitted to retain the building as then erected.
( 3 ) IT was contended on behalf of the appellant that the said Rule 39 had noapplication when the said Section 72 applied and that, therefore, the grant of the said land to the appellant following the procedure prescribed by Section 72 was valid.
( 4 ) SECTION 72 (1) and (2) at the relevant time, read thus:"72. Competency of municipal council to lease, sell and contract. (1) subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in sub-sections (2) to (9), and such other restrictions and conditions as the government may be general or special orders specify, every municipal council shall be competent to lease, sell or otherwise transfer any movable or immovable property which belongs to, or for the purpose of this act has been acquired by it, and so far as is not inconsistent with the Provisions and purposes of this act to enter into and perform all such contracts as it may consider necessary or expedient in order to carry into effect the said Provisions and purposes. (2) no free grant of immovable property whatever may be its value, no grant for an upset price and no lease for a term exceeding five years, and no sale or other transfer of immovable property exceeding five thousand rupees in value, shall be valid unless the previous sanction of the government is obtained. " Rule 39 of the said rules, reads thus:"39. Procedure in respect of lease, sale or auction. Save as otherwise provided in the act or rules, when the municipal council proposes to lease, sell or auction any moveable or immoveable properly, it shall give notice of such lease, sale or auction by (i) affixing copies thereof on the notice board of the offices of the municipal council; (ii) exhibiting copies thereof in all municipal reading rooms and places considered by the municipal council to be conspicuous within the municipality; (iii) publication i
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