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1995 Supreme(Kar) 34

Karnataka High Court
Bantu - Appellant
Versus
Annappa - Respondent
Decided On : 01-17-95
M.F.A. : 973 of 1994

Advocates:
B.C.SEETHA RAMA RAO, RAMA RAO, VIGNESHWAR SHASTRY

The main legal point established in the judgment is the computation of compensation for loss of expectation of hopes and the influence of contributory negligence on the court's decision.

Headnote:

Compensation - College Student - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166] - The court discussed the computation of compensation for the parents of a deceased college student, considering loss of expectation of hopes and contributory negligence. The court set aside the finding of contributory negligence and scaled up the compensation from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,00,000.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed by the parents of a 17-year-old college student who died in a road accident. The Tribunal had awarded compensation of Rs. 45,000 to the parents, which the appellants sought to increase.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the finding of contributory negligence and increased the compensation from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,00,000, considering the loss of expectation of hopes and the parents' dependency on the deceased.

Issues: The main issue was the computation of compensation for the deceased college student, considering loss of expectation of hopes and contributory negligence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased would have completed his education and secured employment, justifying an increase in compensation. The court also emphasized the parents' legitimate expectation for economic assistance from their son.

Final Decision: The court modified the award, scaling up the compensation to Rs. 1,00,000 and directing the respondents to deposit the balance amount in the Tribunal within eight weeks.

M. F. SALDANHA, J.

( 1 ) HEARD learned Advocates on both sides.

( 2 ) THIS appeal is preferred by the parents of a 17 year old college student by the name of Sudhir who was injured on the evening of 14-12-1989 near Belekeri pursuant to which he died on the spot. The claimants before the Tribunal were the father and mother of the boy. They had pointed out that he was 17 years old, that he was studying in the First Year Diploma Course in the Govt. Polytechnic College, Karwar. They have also submitted that they are agriculturists and that they had virtually sacrificed all that they could for purposes of giving their son a good education and that they were very confident that he would secure a good job shortly thereafter and they were having all their hopes on him. Significantly enough, what they have contended was that they have virtually invested whatever they could afford on the education of the boy and that as a result of his death, not only have they lost everything that they had put in but more importantly their dear son leaving them high and dry as a result of his sudden demise, all their expectation that he would be of support to them in the years to come has been dashed to the ground. It is true that since the deceased was only a college student, that he was admittedly not earning and therefore, that there could be no computation in respect of loss of earnings in the strict sense of the term. I need to add here that the main submission canvassed by the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellants is that this approach of the learned trial Judge was erroneous because he points out, and with some justification, that the boy was virtually on the brink of completing his education and therefore, within the next few years one could reasonably assume that he would secure some good employment, that he would be able to possibly repay his parents all that they had spent on him or at least assist them financially in their old age. This submission of course has been countered by the respondents' learned Advocate who stated that this is virtually within the realm of conjecture insofar as the boy was yet to complete the diploma course and therefore, it was a matter of some years and some more investment before this happened. More importantly, respondents' learned Advocate adverted to the difficult situation on the employment scene and he submitted therefore that one cannot straightway assume that immediately when he walked out of college that he would be able to secure a good job. I shall deal with these rival contentions subsequently.

( 3 ) THE Tribunal after a careful consideration of the matter computed the various heads and held that the parents are entitled to a compensation of Rs. 55,000/- under the main head, in addition to Rs. 3000/- towards funeral and last rites and Rs. 2000/- under the head loss of expectation of hopes. Out of the aggregate of Rs. 60,000/-, 25% was deducted because the learned Judge came to the conclusion that there was some contributory negligence on the part of the deceased and that consequently the claimants who are his parents would be entitled to Rs. 45,000/ -. This appeal is directed against that order and effectively proceeds on the footing that the compensation claimed must be substantially scaled up.

( 4 ) THE main submission advanced by the appellant's learned advocate is that there was no warrant for the learned trial Judge to hold that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. Firstly he submits that the legal requirement namely that where contributory negligence is alleged, the party so alleging must establish it has been overlooked by the learned trial Judge. He points out that even though the insurance company took up the contention in the written statement that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased, that no material was placed before the trial Court nor was there any such material elicited in the course of the trial through the witnesses a









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