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1995 Supreme(Kar) 213

Karnataka High Court
K.P.HANUMANTHA GOWDA - Appellant
Versus
DEVARAJU - Respondent
Decided On : 05-31-95
M.F.A. : 1591 of 1993

Advocates:
M.SOWRI RAJU, R.PUSHPAHASA

The main legal point established is that total disablement under the Workmen's Compensation Act is assessed with reference to the work the worker was employed to perform at the time of the accident, and the capacity to do other work elsewhere is not relevant.

Headnote:

Workmen's Compensation Act - Employer and Insurance Company - Section 2(1), Section 149 of the Motor Vehicles Act - The court discussed the applicability of the Workmen's Compensation Act and the Motor Vehicles Act in determining the compensation for total disablement suffered by workers in a motor accident.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals were filed by the Employer and the Insurance Company against an award passed under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923. The claimants, a driver and a cleaner, sustained injuries in a lorry accident and claimed compensation for total disablement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimants had sustained injuries and were workers of the employer. It held that the Insurance Company could not dispute the quantum of compensation awarded and dismissed the appeals.

Issues: The issues involved the assessment of total disablement under the Workmen's Compensation Act and the challenge against the quantum of compensation by the Insurance Company.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if a worker becomes disabled to perform the work for which he was employed, it amounts to total disablement under the Act. The capacity to do some other work elsewhere is not relevant in determining total disablement.

Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed with costs, and the appellants were held responsible for challenging the quantum of compensation without valid reasons.

V. P. MOHAN KUMAR, J.

( 1 ) THESE appeals have been preferred by the Employer as also the Insurance Company with respect to an award passed under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923. The 1st appellant is the alleged employer and the 2nd appellant is the Insurance company. M. F. A. No. 1591 of 1993 arises out of W. C. A. /nf-2/92 and M. F. A. No. 1592 of 1993 is against the award in w. C. A. /nf-/92. The claimant in M. F. A. No. 1591 of 1993 is the driver of the lorry CTX 9525 and the claimant in M. F. A. No. 1592 of 1993 is its cleaner. It is claimed by them that the lorry belonged to the 1st appellant and the claimants were employed as a driver and cleaner. In an accident that took place at about 6 a. m. on 6-12-1991 while the lorry was returning from Madras the claimants sustained certain grievous injuries. They were treated at the Sanjay Gandhi Accident Rehabilitation Centre, jayanagar, Bangalore. After treatment they were discharged. They claimed to have sustained "total disablement" and claimed compensation accordingly under the Act. The claimant in M. F. A. No. 1591 of 1993 claimed his monthly wage to be at Rs. 1,500/ -. While the claimant in M. F. A. No. 1592 of 1993 claimed Rs. 1,000/- as his wage per month. The compensation was claimed accordingly.

( 2 ) THE owner of the vehicle did not contest, nor file any statement. He did not dispute the status of the applicant, the quantum of wages or the disabilities pleaded. The owner 1st respondent remained ex parte. The 2nd respondent Insurance company contested and disputed the claim of the claimants. It participated in the enquiry.

( 3 ) THE claimants were examined and they deposed in terms of their pleadings. They also stated on oath the monthly wages paid to them. They produced documents to prove the injuries sustained by them and they examined the doctor who treated them to support the contentions that they have suffered total disablement.

( 4 ) THE Commissioner found that the claimants sustained the injuries in the accident. It was also found that the claimants were the workers of the 1st appellant. On the basis of the oral evidence it found that the wages of the workers is as claimed by them. It further found relying on the evidence of the claimants as also that of the Doctor who examined them that the claimants had suffered total disablement, and that they cannot carry on their avocation thereafter. The monetary compensation was assessed accordingly and passed the award impugned in these appeals.

( 5 ) THE appeals are filed jointly by the owner as also the Insurance Company. The owner had remained ex parte before the Commissioner despite notice. He did not file any statement. He did not cross-examine the claimants or the Doctor. In other words, the owner admitted the gravity of the injury sustained, the status of the claimants, the monthly wages claimed by them, the total disablement pleaded and the total compensation claimed. Nothing is stated in the grounds of appeals before this court as to why the owner did not appear before the commissioner and contest the claim. As such, the owner, who is the 1st appellant herein cannot challenge any of the findings entered by the tribunal on the basis of the evidence tendered. Therefore, this court need not consider any of the contentions urged on behalf of the owner in these appeals in so far as it relates to the findings of fact entered by the Commissioner.

( 6 ) THIS Court has time and again stated that, the Insurance Company cannot dispute the quantum of compensation awarded by the Commissioner for workmen's compensation, invoking the said principle applicable in a motor accidents claim. Further, the grounds of appeals urged before this Court does not show that the challenge against the award is on any of the permitted grounds under Section 149 of the Motor Vehicles Act. As such, the challenge of the Insurer against the quantum of compensation made by the Commissioner has to fail.

( 7 ) BUT, the learned Counsel for the appe




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