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1998 Supreme(Kar) 104

Karnataka High Court
Vadde Sanna Hulugappa - Appellant
Versus
Vadde Sanna - Respondent
Decided On : 02-18-98
R.S.A. : 904 of 1991

Advocates:
D.L.N.RAO, T.N.RAGHUPATHY

Headnote:Hindu Law-Partition-Suit for partition in a matter of alienation of joint family property-co-parcener seeking partition being not party to alienation which was not for legal necessity, there is no legal objection on him to pray for declaration that alienation is not binding on him-view taken by Court below held illegal and perverse.

M. B. VISHWANATH, J.

( 1 ) THE appellants in this appeal under Section 100, C. P. C. are the plaintiffs. The present respondents are the defendants. The first respondent-first defendant, who is the contesting party, is since deceased and his L. Rs. have been brought on record.

( 2 ) THE plaintiffs filed the suit O. S. No. 32/1982 before the Principal Munsiff, Bellary, for partition and separate possession of their 2/3 share in the suit schedule property bearing D. No. 64, Ward No. XIV situated within the municipal limits of Bellary City. The trial Court dismissed the suit for partition.

( 3 ) THE plaintiffs filed appeal in R. A. No. 17/1989 on the file of the Civil Judge, Bellary.

( 4 ) THE appeal filed by the plaintiffs was dismissed by the first appellate Court by its judgment dated 12-6-1991, i. e. , the first appellate Court confirmed the judgment and decree passed by the learned Munsiff.

( 5 ) AT the outset it should be observed that both the Courts have come to the conclusion that the plaintiffs are entitled to 2/3 share in the suit schedule property, but they dismissed the suit of the plaintiffs solely on the ground that the plaintiffs had not prayed for cancellation of the sale deeds executed by the first defendant in favour of the fourth defendant (alienee ).

( 6 ) AT the time of admission, the substantial question of law framed by this Court says,"whether the Courts below were justified in dismissing the suit of the appellants-plaintiffs on the ground that though they had 2/3 share in the suit property, they had not specifically prayed for cancellation of the alienations made by the first defendant?".

( 7 ) THE first defendant sold the suit property to one Seenappa. The first defendant purchased it back from Seenappa and sold it to the second defendant. The second defendant sold it to the third defendant on 6-10-1975. This third defendant is none other than the wife of the first defendant. The third defendant in turn sold it to the fourth defendant. This fourth defendant is entirely a strange to the joint family. The suit property is the joint family property of the plaintiffs and the first defendant.

( 8 ) TO repeat, both the Courts have held that the suit house is the joint family property of the plaintiffs and the first defendant, but they dismissed the suit solely on the ground that the plaintiffs had not specifically prayed for cancellation of the sale deeds.

( 9 ) THE plaintiffs have specifically contended in paragraph-8 of the plaint that they are not parties to the sale transactions made by the first defendant and others and all the sale deeds are nominal and have not been acted upon. They have further contended that the alienations are not binding on them. It should be remembered that the plaintiffs are not parties to any of the alienations made by the first defendant in favour of Seenappa or sale by first defendant in favour of the second defendant or the sale by second defendant to the third defendant or the sale by the third defendant to the fourth defendant.

( 10 ) IN has been laid down by this Court in, ILR 1985 (1) Karnataka 1115 (AIR 1985 Karnataka 143) (G. S. Bhosle v. R. S. Kulkarni), that in a suit for partition by a Hindu coparcener, it is not necessary to seek setting aside of alienation and it is sufficient to seek his share and possession with declaration that he is not bound by the alienations.

( 11 ) IT bears repetition. In the instant case the plaintiffs are not parties to any of the alienations made by the first defendant and others. So there was no legal obligation on their part to specifically pray that the alienations were not binding on them.

( 12 ) THE view taken by the Courts below is illegal and perverse.

( 13 ) FOR the aforesaid reasons I hold the substantial question of law framed by this Court at the time of admission in the negative, that is in favour of the appellants-plaintiffs.

( 14 ) IT is argued by the learned Counsel for the first respondent-first defendant that the suit pro





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