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1998 Supreme(Kar) 457

Karnataka High Court
MALLAPPA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA - Respondent
Decided On : 07-27-98
W.P. : 12526 of 1987

Advocates:
B.VEERABHADRAPPA, M.S.Narayana Rao, N.S.Venugopal, SIDDAGANGAIAH

Headnote:Karnataka SC & ST (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978-Sections 4 & 5, Limitation Act, 1963-Article-65-sale of granted land-Revenue authority granted land with the condition of non-alienation for 15 years-as such grant was conditional grant and grantee did not acquire title over the granted land and the same remained with the State-prescribed period to acquire title by adverse possession is 30 years as against the State-instantly, petitioner coud not prove his adverse possession for the simple reason that the grant of land was withing the period of 30 years prior to 1.1.1979 on which date Act came into force.

       

MOHAMED ANWAR, J.

( 1 ) HEARD the learned Counsels for both parties.

( 2 ) THE bone of contention between the parties is the land measuring 2 acres in Sy. No. 7 in Hadigere Village, Tarikere Taluk of Chickmagalur district. It was granted under darkhast to H. M. Basappa on 4-9-1962 by the Government with a condition imposed on the grant that the granted land shall not be alienated for a period of 15 years. In breach of the said condition the land was purchased on 29-4-1966 by the father of petitioners, named Marappa. Thereafter, the purchaser and the grantee died. On the death of grantee, his son respondent No. 4 made an application before the Assistant Commissioner under Section 5 of the Karnataka scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain lands) Act for the resumption of the lands asserting that the said land was alienated to said Marappa by his (respondent 4's) late father in breach of said non-alienation condition. On enquiry, the order Annexure-B dated 6-5-1987 was passed by the Assistant Commissioner holding the said sale null and void and directing petitioner's eviction therefrom for the purpose of its restoration to respondent 4. An appeal against the said order of the Assistant Commissioner has been dismissed by the deputy Commissioner under his order dated 18-8-1997. Both the said orders at Annexures-B and C are now challenged by the petitioners.

( 3 ) EARLIER, by an order dated 26-3-1992 of the learned Single Judge the petition was dismissed. The petitioner's appeal in W. A. No. 1588 of 1992 against the said order also came to be dismissed by order dated 1-9-1992. Aggrieved by the said orders of this Court the legal representatives of the purchaser deceased Marappa approached Supreme court in Civil Appeal No. 4616 of 1997. The said appeal was disposed of by Supreme Court by its order dated 18th March, 1994 setting aside the orders dated 1-9-1992 and 26-3-1992 of this Court and remitting matter with a direction to this Court to decide and dispose of the same in the light of the decision of Supreme Court in K. T. Hutchegowda v Deputy commissioner.

( 4 ) IN the case of KT. Hutchegowda, supra, in similar circumstances the matter was remitted to this Court with the following directions:"accordingly the order of the Appellate Court is set aside and the High Court is requested to examine the aforesaid question on the materials produced on behalf of the appellant and the concerned respondents. It need not be pointed out that any claim made an behalf of the appellant, that the grant by the State government in favour of the original grantee was in the nature of absolute grant, reserving no right, title, interest and that transferee has perfected his title by continuous and adverse possession over such transferred land, shall be examined taking into consideration, as to whether the appellant had raised this question at the earliest opportunity i. e. , before the Assistant commissioner and what material had been produced by the appellant before the Assistant Commissioner in support of such claim. It need not be impressed that the object and the scheme of the Act is to protect the interest of the members of the Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes, who shall be deemed to be a weaker section of our community and the transfer in favour of the appellant admittedly being in contravention of the terms of the grant in favour of the original grantee, heavy onus rests on the appellant, to show to the Court that by his continuous and adverse possession, the right, title and interest of the grantee has been extinguished before the commencement of the Act". It was further held by Supreme Court:"if by grant, the transferee has acquired absolute title to the land in question from the State Government, then subject to protection provided by the different provisions of the Act, he will be subject to the same period of limitation as is prescribed for other citizen by the provisions of the Limitation Act, in respect







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