Karnataka High Court
K.P.PONNAPPA - Appellant
Versus
K.P.POOVAIAH - Respondent
Decided On : 07-13-00
C.R.P. : 3711 of 1999
Court Fee - Declaration - Section 24(d) of Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a petition for partition and separate possession of their share in immovable properties. They later sought to amend the plaint to include a relief of declaration regarding loans and a consequential decree obtained by the bank, which was valued at Rs. 1,000. The defendants objected to the valuation, leading to the Trial Court's order directing the plaintiffs to file a fresh valuation slip.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the relief of declaration added in the plaint fell within the purview of Section 24(d) of the Act, and the valuation and court fee paid by the plaintiffs were correct and proper. The impugned order of the Court below was set aside.
Issues: Dispute over the correct valuation of the relief of declaration added in the plaint and the applicable court fee under Section 24(d) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The relief of declaration added in the plaint was held to be correctly valued under Section 24(d) of the Act, and the court fee paid was deemed proper.
Final Decision: The revision was allowed, and the impugned order of the Court below was set aside. The valuation slip filed by the plaintiffs in respect of their additional relief of declaration added in the plaint was held correct and proper.
( 1 ) HEARD both sides.
( 2 ) THIS is plaintiffs' petition directed against the Trial Court's order dated 27-10-1999 made in O. S. No. 58 of 1994 directing him to file a fresh valuation slip by correctly valuing the relief claimed in the plaint to the extent of their share in the suit schedule Item Nos. 7 to 14 valuing the extent of their and also liability in O. S. No. 139 of 1987 based on the extent of their share, and further directing them to pay the Court fee in proportion to the one which was paid by dependent No. 5 in O. S. No. 139 of 1987.
( 3 ) THE suit in O. S. No. 58 of 1994 was instituted by the petitioners-plaintiffs against respondents-defendants 1 to 4, for partition and separate possession of their share in the suit schedule immovable properties described at Items 1 to 14 therein. Respondent 5-Vijaya Bank was made defendant 5 in the suit pleading at para 11 of the plaint that the Bank by instituting suit in O. S. No. 139 of 1987 against the parents and uncles of plaintiffs, obtained a money decree towards recovery of the loan that was said to have been borrowed by mortgaging the immovable properties at Items 7 to 14 of the present suit and that the decree obtained therein was a collusive decree and the plaintiffs are not bound by it.
( 4 ) THE original relief of partition and separate possession of plaintiffs' share and mesne profits were valued and a separate valuation slip was also produced along with the plaint. As regards the valuation made therein in respect of the original relief there was no dispute. Sub-sequently, during pendency of the suit, plaintiffs filed an application for amendment of plaint to incorporate additional relief of declaration and the same was allowed by the Trial Court. As a result, the following additional relief came to be incorporated in the plaint: " (a) xxx xxx xxx xxx; (b) xxx xxx xxx xxx; (c) xxx xxx xxx xxx; (d) Declaration that the loans borrowed by the first defendant from the 5th defendant mortgaging the Items 7 to 14 of the plaint schedule properties as well as the consequential decree obtained by the 5th defendant in O. S. No. 139 of 1987 on the file of this Hon'ble Court, are not binding on the plaintiffs and their interest in Items 7 to 14 of the plaint schedule properties".
( 5 ) WITH the addition of this relief of declaration, a separate valuation slip dated 30-7-1999 was filed by the plaintiffs valuing the same of Rs. 1,000 according to Section 24 (d) of Karnataka Court Fees and Suits valuation Act, 1958 ("the Act" for short) and a Court fee of Rs. 25 was thus paid thereon. Thereafter, objection was raised by the defendants that the valuation so made by the plaintiffs in respect of said additional relief of declaration was not correct and proper and they were bound to value it to the extent of the share of their liability for the decretal amount under the decree passed in the said O. S. No. 139 of 1987 and that they were liable to pay the ad valorem Court fee on the value thereof. The Trial Court by its impugned order upheld the objection of defendants and called* upon the plaintiffs to file a fresh valuation slip in terms of the directions stated above.
( 6 ) ONE significant aspect of the impugned order is that the learned trial Judge has not held and recorded any finding that for the purpose of valuation of the said relief of declaration clause (d) of Section 24 is not applicable and that any other specific provision of the Act was attracted. The applicability of Section 24 (d) of the Act is not also in dispute before me.
( 7 ) SECTION 24 of the Act deals with the levy of Court fee in "suits for Declaration". It runs. " (A) Where the prayer is for a declaration and for possession of the property to which the declaration relates, fee shall be computed on the market value of the property or on rupees (one thousand) whichever is higher; (B) Where the prayer is for a declaration and For consequential injunction and the relief sought is with reference
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