Karnataka High Court
M.C.Gangadharappa - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Decided On : 03-28-02
CRI.R.P. : 3 of 2001
S. 409 - Public Servant - S. 21 of IPC, S. 127-A of Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act - [S. 21, S. 127-A] - The court discussed the definition of 'public servant' under S. 21 of the Indian Penal Code and S. 127-A of the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act, emphasizing that a paid Secretary of a co-operative society is deemed to be a public servant. The court also referred to relevant case law and legal commentaries to support its interpretation of the legal provisions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, employed as Secretary of a co-operative society, was charged with misappropriation of funds. The courts found him guilty of the offence under S. 409, IPC, and rejected his argument that he was not a public servant as defined under S. 21 of the IPC and S. 127-A of the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, as a paid Secretary of the society, was a public servant and had committed the offence under S. 409, IPC. The court upheld the concurrent findings of both lower courts and dismissed the petitioner's argument for acquittal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, as a paid Secretary of the co-operative society, could be considered a public servant under the relevant legal provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the definition of 'public servant' under S. 21 of the IPC and S. 127-A of the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act, supported by relevant case law and legal commentaries.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, confirming the conviction and sentence imposed on the petitioner.
( 1 ) HEARD the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties.
( 2 ) SRI Ajit Gunjal the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently argued that the offence under S. 409, I. P. C. , is not attracted in this case on the ground that he is not a public servant as defined under S. 21 of the I. P. C. and also under S. 162 of the Co-op. Societies Act. He further submitted that the material evidence was not considered by the Courts below. He further submitted that the petitioner had already paid the entire amount said to have been misappropriated by him to the society and no loss is caused to the society. Therefore, he is entitled to be acquitted. In the alternative, as the offence does not come under S. 409 at the maximum the offence may come under S. 406, I. P. C. which is not punishable with life imprisonment. In any event, if the Court were to hold that the petitioner has committed the offence and as it comes under S. 406, I. P. C. taking into consideration, the fact that the offence is said to have taken place in the year 1987-88, he may be released on Probation of Offenders Act as at this belated stage, sending the only bread earner of the family to jail would cause greater hardship to the family.
( 3 ) REPELLING this arguments, the learned addl. S. P. P. submitted that the word 'officer' as contemplated under the Maharashtra Co-op. Societies Act is not applicable to the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act. Under the Maharashtra Co-op. Societies Act committee members and Chairman or President, etc. are the officers of the society, but under the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act the word 'officer' is not defined. Under S. 2 (g) of the Act an employee is not an officer of the society. Therefore, the decision reported in (2000) 2 SCC 699 : (AIR 2000 SC 937) is not applicable to the facts of this case. Section 127-A of the Karnataka Co-op. Societies Act refers to S. 21 (a) of the I. P. C. The petitioner admittedly was the Secretary was entrusted with the custody of the property and he had dominion over the same. Therefore, the offence as alleged has been established in this case and the petitioner being employee of the co-op. society is punishable under S. 409, I. P. C. The P. O. Act is not applicable and no material is left out without being considered by the Courts below. This Petition is filed against concurrent findings of both the Courts and no ground is made out for this Court to interfere. Therefore, the petitioner is liable to be dismissed.
( 4 ) THE brief facts of the case are that the petitioner was employed as Secretary of the Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Nyayamitha, Lingadahalli from 23-4-83 to 29-2-88. As far as this is concerned, there is absolutely no dispute. Even for that matter Ex. P-4 (a) the entry in the resolution book Ex. P-4 at page 76 clearly discloses that the petitioner was appointed as Secretary. P. W. 2 Basavaraju was working as Sr. Auditor of the Co-op. Societies and he conducted audits of the said society for the year 1987-88. Ex. P-5 is the credit bill No. 1168 dt. 20-8-87 under which 50 quintals and 60 Kgs. of rice was purchased the value of which is Rs. 9,740. 50. However, it was not taken to the stock register and the value was not entered in the cash book. Ex. P-6 is a similar credit bill No. 878 dt. 5-1-88 under which 40 quintals of rice was purchased on 5-1-88 the value of which is Rs. 7,700/ -. This also was not taken into account and thereby he has misappropriated the amount. The Sr. Auditor has submitted his report as per Ex. P-3 and the petitioner has sent a letter as per Ex. P-9 admitting the audit report and also the amount involved in the case. P. W. 1 D. Sathyanarayana Rao was authorised by the Asst. Registrar of Co-op. Societies by his letter Ex. P-2 to file a complaint against the petitioner and accordingly, P. W. 1 filed a report at the Lingadahalli Police Station which came to be registered in Cr. No. 70/90 by the P. S. I. C. W. 8. Therefore, from these docu
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