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2002 Supreme(Kar) 421

Karnataka High Court
POORNAPRAJNA EDUCATION CENTRE - Appellant
Versus
PUSHPA - Respondent
Decided On : 07-05-02
C.R.P. : 2477 of 2000

Advocates:
ASHOK HARANAHAFLI, H.C.KAVITHA

The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of an employee's permanent status based on the completion of the probationary period and the necessity of an enquiry before termination. The judgment also emphasizes the requirement of prior approval for termination under Section 98(1) of the Act 1983.

Headnote:

termination - Education Act - 1983, Section 94 - Rule 7 of the Rules 1978 - The court discussed the appointment order, probationary period, and termination order to determine the respondent's employment status. The court referred to the Act 1983, Rule 7 of the Rules 1978, and relevant case law to establish the respondent's permanent employee status and the necessity of an enquiry before termination. The court also highlighted the requirement of prior approval for termination under Section 98(1) of the Act 1983.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a private educational institute, challenged the order of termination of a teacher. The respondent filed an appeal under Section 94 of the Karnataka Education Act, 1983, questioning the termination order. The court examined the appointment and termination orders to determine the respondent's employment status and the legality of the termination.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent was deemed a permanent employee due to the completion of the probationary period and the absence of extension. The court also held that an enquiry was necessary before termination and that the termination order lacked prior approval as required by Section 98(1) of the Act 1983.

Issues: The issues involved the respondent's employment status, the legality of the termination, and the requirement of prior approval for termination under Section 98(1) of the Act 1983.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established the respondent's permanent employee status based on the appointment order, probationary period, and relevant case law. The court also emphasized the necessity of an enquiry before termination and the requirement of prior approval for termination under Section 98(1) of the Act 1983.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, confirming the tribunal's finding that the termination order against the respondent was not legal as she was deemed a permanent employee in the petitioner-institution.

V. GOPALA GOWDA, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is filed by the petitioner-private educational institute questioning the correctness of the order dated 25-10-1999 passed in EATMA No. 2 of 1998 by the learned Additional District judge, Hassan, and has sought for setting aside the same and prayed for dismissal of the appeal urging various grounds.

( 2 ) THE respondent-teacher filed an appeal under Section 94 of the karnataka Education Act, 1983 (for short "act 1983"), questioning the correctness of the order of termination dated 10-4-1998 passed by the petitioner urging various grounds. The petitioner-institution filed its written statement in justification of its order of termination inter alia contending that the respondent is not a permanent employee, as such no enquiry was required to be held to relieve her from her duty; that she was working on probation and the management of the institution took decision to relieve her and as such there is no illegality committed by the petitioner-institution and that it is not liable to pay the back wages and also not liable to reinstate the respondent in view of the nature of the service and the nature of relieving order which was impugned in the appeal. Respondent filed the rejoinder statement reiterating her contention that she was appointed as a probationer teacher and she has completed her probation period satisfactorily and her services were continued by the petitioner-institution; that she is a member of Provident fund Scheme; the probationary period was not extended at any point of time invoking the right of the petitioner under Rule 7 of the private Educational Institutions (Discipline and Control) Rules, 1978 (for short "rules 1978"), and that the termination order passed by the petitioner without conducting an enquiry, the order was rendered illegal. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Educational Appellate tribunal framed one point for consideration as to whether the impugned order passed by the petitioner in relieving the respondent from her duties from the afternoon of 10-4-1998 is legal and valid. The eat after perusing the documents produced by the parties has answered the said point against the petitioner by recording its findings at paragraphs 8 and 9 of the impugned order with reference to the appointment order holding that the respondent was working as assistant teacher from 1-6-1995; she was on probation upto 10-4-1996 and thereafter she continued to work as such from 10-4-1996 to 10-4-1998 and since her probationary period was not extended, she is deemed to be the permanent employee of the petitioner-institution. Further, finding is recorded by the EAT holding that the petitioner-institution even after giving opportunity did not choose to produce the concerned file and proved that the respondent was a temporary employee as contended by it in its written statement. Therefore, the EAT has held that the termination order is not justified and has accordingly set aside the termination order and passed the order of reinstatement with full salary from the date of termination till the date of her reinstatement. Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioner-institution has preferred this revision petition urging various grounds.

( 3 ) IT is contended by the learned Counsel Mr. Ashok Haranahalli for the petitioner that the petitioner was appointed on temporary basis and in the absence of issuing confirmation order of her appointment as a permanent teacher in favour of the respondent, the finding recorded by the EAT holding that she is deemed to be confirmed in service as a permanent employee is in contravention of the provisions of the Act 1983 and Rule 7 of the Rules 1978. Further, placing reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Dr. Karanam Mallikarjuna Rao v the Educational Appellate Tribunal, Belgaum and Others , it is contended that Section 92 of the Act 1983 applies to a permanent employee of the educational institution; that the institution ha









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