2002 Supreme(Kar) 515
Karnataka High Court
Padmavathi - Appellant
Versus
C.Lakshminarayana - Respondent
Decided On : 08-21-02
W.P. : 38041 of 2001
MAHANTESH S.HOSAMATH, SOMASUNDARA DIXIT
Headnote:Discretion to award interim maintenance
HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955-
Sections 9 and 24 Sections 9 and 24 -Interim maintenance - court to consider income of the parties.
[H. L. Dattu, J.] - Under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, amplest discretion is conferred on the court to award interim maintenance. However, the Court is required to take into consideration the income of the parties before deciding the quantum of interim maintenance. The granting of maintenance under this Section is a matter of discretion, but like all other discretions exercisable by the court, this discretion has to be exercised judicially and in accordance with law.
( 1 ) THIS petition is directed against the orders made by the Family Court, Mysore, on I. A. No. IV in M. C. No. 364/1998 dated 31-1-2001, rejecting the wife's application for grant of interim maintenance and partly allowing the claim made for interim maintenance of the children.
( 2 ) THE relationship of the parties is not in dispute. First petitioner and petitioner Nos. 2 to 4 are the wife and children of the respondent, who is a practising Advocate with 25 years of rich experience in the profession. First petitioner's marriage took place some time in the year 1982 with the respondent and they lived together as wife and husband for nearly 18 long years. Now their relationship is strained, therefore, first petitioner has filed a petition under S. 9 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 ('act' for short) before the Family Court at Mysore in M. C. No. 364/1998, inter alia seeking restitution of conjugal rights. After service of notice on the respondent, she has filed an application under S. 24 of the Act, claiming interim maintenance to herself and her children aged about 15 years, 13 years and 11 years respectively. In the affidavit filed along with her application, she has stated that she is the legally wedded wife of respondent and their marriage took place on 26-5-1962 at Kanakapura, Bangalore District, and they have three children and the first child is suffering from epilepsy and needs regular treatment and all of them are studying in schools at Mysore. For the reasons stated in detail in the affidavit, she states that she is now living separately because of the harassment of the respondent's relatives and the respondent. She has further stated that she does not have any independent income and on the other hand, her husband, who is a leading senior lawyer with rich experience of 25 years in the profession is earning not less than Rs. 15,000/- per month and apart from his professional income, he also owns joint family property both at Mysore and Bangalore and gets sufficient income from that property also.
( 3 ) AS usual, respondent using all his ingenuity as a lawyer, has filed his objections resisting the relief claimed in the application. In that, firstly contends that children are not parties to the application and therefore, they are not entitled for interim maintenance. Secondly, since the applicant has deserted him without any rhyme or reason, applicant is not entitled for interim maintenance. Lastly, his professional income has dwindled, since he was arrested by the police authorities on a false complaint lodged by the applicant and then he goes to the extent of saying he has no professional income or any income from the joint family properties to maintain his wife and children.
( 4 ) PARTIES have lead their evidence in support of their claim and counter claim. Applicant has produced Exs. P1 to P13 in support of her claim for interim maintenance for herself and her three children. The respondent has examined himself and he has not produced any documentary evidence in support of his case.
( 5 ) THE applicant in her evidence has stated that she is not employed anywhere and does not have any independent income to maintain herself, to incur expenditure towards the medical bills of her ailing son and to meet the needs and expenses for her school going children. She further states that respondent is a practising lawyer with a rich experience of 25 years in the profession and to her knowledge, his income is not less than Rs. 15,000/- per month. In the cross-examination, respondent has elicited from her that she has studied upto S. S. L. C. and she knows typing as well.
( 6 ) RESPONDENT in his evidence has stated that the relationship between himself and the applicant was cordial in the beginning and later on got strained because of her nagging, quarrelsome nature and her insistence to live separately from the joint family set up. However, he admits that he is an Advocate by profession and since he was arrested by th