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2003 Supreme(Kar) 273

Karnataka High Court
Benedict Nazreth - Appellant
Versus
Lawrence Nazreth - Respondent
Decided On : 03-18-03
M.F.A. : 978 of 2001

Advocates:
B.V.Krishna, Sarat Chandra Bajaj

Headnote:Validity of the Will

        INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT, 1925

       Section 299, Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, Sections 61 & 79-A - Will - sound disposing state of mind - testator a drunkard - nothing on record to show when the Will was made, he was drunk - suspicious circumstances - plaintiff sending money - cannot be a ground to plead - 2nd plaintiff residing at Bombay - not present when Will was executed - 1st plaintiff - deaf & dumb - but has wife and children - cannot be said that he cannot manage the property - letters to show that he is in good terms with the testator purported to have been written by the testator - no evidence produced to show that they were actually written by him - property in dispute an agricultural property - whether can be bequeathed - answered in favour of plaintiffs in view of decision in ILR 1999 Kar 863 - 2nd plaintiff s non- agriculturist status alleged - no pleadings, nothing on record to invoke the provision.

       [S. B. Majage, J.] - The circumstances, when the genuineness of the letters was challenged, the contention of defendant No. 5 that he was in good terms with his father and on account of that, letters were written to him by his father or by his sisters can t be accepted.

       Cases Referred:

       Followed: (2002) 1 SCC 630

       Relied: ILR 1999 Kar 863.

       Bequeathal of tenanted land

        KARNATAKA LAND REFORMS ACT, 1961

       Sections 61 & 79-A -Occupancy granted over the land in question -whether permissible to bequeath? Will made in favour of son -no bar under Section 61.

       [S. B. Majage, J.] - It is the case of defendant No.5 that the deceased could not have made will of the lands, for which he was given occupancy rights. In this connection Section 61 of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act was relied on. The Trial Court considering the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of (SANGAPPA KALYANAPPA BANGI Vs. LAND TRIBUNAL, JAMKHANDI 7 OTHER (ILR 1999 KARNATAKA 863)) answered the said point in favour of plaintiffs.

       Cases Referred:

       Followed: (2002) 1 SCC 630

       Relied: ILR 1999 Kar 863.

S. B. MAJAGE, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is filed by the appellant, who was 5th defendant in O. S. No. 24/1997 on the file of the Court of 3rd/additional District Judge at Mangalore, challenging the Judgment and decree passed therein in favour of respondents 1 and 2, who were the plaintiffs.

( 2 ) FOR the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred hereafter as shown in the impugned Judgment and decree i. e. , as plaintiffs and defendants.

( 3 ) BRIEF facts, that gave rise to the present appeal, are : that plaintiffs filed an application registered as P and SC No. 124/96 requesting for grant of letters of administration in respect of properties left by their father viz. , deceased late Pabian Bastam Nazreth. Defendant No. 5 contested the matter disputing the execution of the Will deed by deceased. So, converted the said proceedings as original suit and registered as O. S. No. 24/1997 on the file of the trial Court. It is the case of the plaintiffs that they and defendant No. 5 are the sons whereas, defendants 1 to 4 and 6 are daughters of Pabian Bastam Nazarath and Carmin Nobia Nazareth, and said Pabian Bastem Nazareth was conferred with occupancy rights in respect of 3 Sy. Nos. of Shriva Village in the year 1977 and made will dated 6-7-1982 while in a sound disposing state of mind and later he died on 30-9-1986 and consequently, on 6-12-1996, they applied for letters of administration, but the proceedings were converted into original suit, as noted already with reliefs claimed therein. The defendants, other than defendant No. 5, have not contested the proceedings. Defendant No. 5 contended that the deceased was not in sound disposing state of mind when the Will alleged was made and the deceased had no right to execute such Will under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and consequently, in the circumstances, the plaintiffs cannot derive any benefit out of such a Will, which came into existence under suspicious circumstances, that too, under the undue influence of the 2nd plaintiff when the deceased was in intoxicated condition and as such requested to reject the request of the plaintiffs. After trial, the trial Court negatived the contentions taken by defendant No. 5 and consequently, decreed the suit of the plaintiffs and ordered to issue letters of administration. It is against the said Judgment and decree, defendant No. 5 has filed the present appeal.

( 4 ) THE main grounds of attack for him are that the execution of Will by the deceased in sound disposing state of mind has not been proved and, in fact, the Will had come into existence under suspicious circumstance and that the deceased was a drunkard and under the influence of the 2nd plaintiff and that under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, the deceased could not have made such a Will in favour of plaintiffs and consequently, requested to set aside the judgment and decree and dismiss the suit of the plaintiffs.

( 5 ) HEARD the learned counsel for the parties and perused the records of the Court below carefully.

( 6 ) THE points, which arise for consideration in the matter, are :1) Whether the Will dated 6-7-1982 was made by the deceased in sound disposing state of mind ? 2) Whether the Will is free from suspicious circumstances to act on it ? 3) Whether the Will was hit by the provisions contained in Karnataka Land Reforms Act ?

( 7 ) POINT No. 1 : It is vehemently argued that the evidence adduced, including the letters produced, besides photos marked show that the deceased was a drunkard and he was not in a condition to understand, to put it in other words, he was not in a sound disposing state of mind when he signed the Will, though the execution of the document by the deceased is not seriously disputed. It is true that oral evidence is tried to be brought on record to show that the deceased was taking drinks. However, from that fact only, it cannot be said and held that the deceased was not in a sound disposing state of mind, when there is nothing on record to show that he wa

























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