2003 Supreme(Kar) 673
Karnataka High Court
Basawanappa - Appellant
Versus
Nana Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 08-13-03
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, Sec. 8, regarding the mistaken description of property in a sale deed and the rights of minors in such transactions.
Headnote:
Possession - Sale Deed - Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Sec. 92 - Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, Sec. 8 - [Mistaken Description of Property in Sale Deed] - [Ex. P. 1] - [Sec. 92 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Sec. 8 of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] - The court discussed the mistaken description of the property in the sale deed and its implications under Sec. 92 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and Sec. 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act. The court upheld the contention that the property sold under Ex. P. 1 is Sy. No. 33 and not Sy. No. 32, based on the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act and the ruling of the Supreme Court.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of title and possession of 6 acres of land, claiming that the land was purchased under a sale deed executed by the mother of the first defendant as a minor guardian. The defendants contested the claim, arguing that the sale was not binding and that the plaintiff was not in possession during a certain period.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court upheld the plaintiff's claim, while the first appellate court reversed the findings and dismissed the suit. The appeal was filed against this decision.
Issues: The main issues were whether the first appellate court was justified in dismissing the suit and whether the defendants needed to file a suit for cancellation of the sale deed within three years after attaining majority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the mistaken description of the property in the sale deed, the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, Sec. 8. It concluded that the property sold under the sale deed was correctly identified as Sy. No. 33. The court also discussed the legal principles regarding the sale by a guardian and the minor's right to seek cancellation of the sale deed.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the findings of the lower appellate court that the plaintiff failed to prove possession and dispossession as alleged.
( 2 ) IN the sale deed executed under Ex. P. 1 the properties sold in favour of plaintiff is described as survey No. 32 by mistake instead of survey No. 33. It is the contention of the plaintiff that the first defendant never owned Sy. No. 32 at any point of time. The only land available to their family is Sy. No. 33 and the said land is the one sold under Ex. P. 1. The boundaries mentioned in Ex. P. 1 accords with the boundaries of Sy. No. 32 and not Sy. No. 33 and therefore contends that land sold under Ex. P. 1 is to be taken as land situate in Sy. No. 33 and not survey No. 32.
( 3 ) THE trial court upholds the contention of the plaintiff that the family of the first defendant owned only Sy. No. 33 and they had no right over survey No. 32. It was by mistake in the sale deed property is shown as Sy. No. 32 instead of Sy. No. 33 and thus upholds the claim of the plaintiff that the sale deed Ex. P. 1 should be taken as one relating to survey No. 33. The trial court also upholds the contention of the plaintiffs possession and dispossession and grants a decree in favour of plaintiff. The first appellate court reversed the findings of the trial court reversed the findings of the trial court regarding the claim of possession and dispossession and further holds that the first defendant is in continuous possession without interruption despite Ex. P. 1 and that the plaintiff has failed to prove that the sale is for the benefit of the minor or for the legal necessity and also holds that it is not necessary for the minor in possession to seek cancellation of the sale deed Ex. P. 1 and that he can resist the claim as a defendant without a relief for cancellation of the sale deed. In that view allowed the appeal and dismissed the suit of the plaintiff. As a result this appeal is filed.
( 4 ) THE following points of law are framed for consideration:1. Whether the first appellate courts was justified in dismissing the suit of the plaintiff for declaration of title and possession of 6 acres of land on the northern portion in Sy. No. 33 of Chitali Village by allowing the appeal? 2. Whether the lower appellate court was justified in holding that the defendants need not filed suit for cancellation of sale deed within three years after attaining majority?
( 5 ) SRI. Basavaraj Kareddy for the appellant relied on the ruling of the Supreme Court in ) to bring home the point that it is permissible for the party to plead and establish that there is a mis-description of the property in the title deed and