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2004 Supreme(Kar) 288

Karnataka High Court
Grace Shanthappa - Appellant
Versus
Vijay Shroff - Respondent
Decided On : 04-16-04
R.F.A. : 278 of 1992

Advocates:
C.B.SRINIVASAN, Hemalatha, UDAYA HOLLA

The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between specific and demonstrative legacies under the Indian Succession Act, and the importance of specific details in the Will to determine the nature of a legacy.

Headnote:

specific legacy - Bequeathed Property - Indian Succession Act, Sections 142, 150 - The court held that the legacy of 1500 shares in Food Specialities Limited was a demonstrative legacy and not a specific legacy as contended by the plaintiff.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking various reliefs including the execution of a deed of transfer of trust, possession of a bequeathed property, transfer of 1500 equity shares, rendering of accounts, and payment of interest. The defendants resisted the suit, denying the allegations of dereliction of duty and breach of trust.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court partially decreed the suit, granting some reliefs while dismissing others. The plaintiff appealed against the finding that the legacy of 1500 shares was a demonstrative legacy. The High Court upheld the trial court's decision, and the plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court, which directed the High Court to decide the appeal on its merits.

Issues: 1. Whether the legacy of 1500 shares was a specific legacy. 2. Whether the plaintiff was entitled to the relief sought for in the suit pertaining to 1500 shares. 3. Whether the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court called for interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the legacy of 1500 shares in Food Specialities Limited was a demonstrative legacy, not a specific legacy, based on the provisions of the Indian Succession Act and the contents of the Will. The court emphasized the lack of specific details in the Will to distinguish the shares bequeathed to the plaintiff from those bequeathed to others.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the trial court's decision that the legacy of 1500 shares was a demonstrative legacy. The parties were ordered to bear their own costs in the appeal.

V. G. SABHAHIT, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by the plaintiff in O. S. No. 8052/1980 is directed against the judgment and decree passed by the XIX Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore city, dated 29-2-1992 in so far as it pertains to dismissal of the suit of the plaintiff in part.

( 2 ) THE essential facts of the case leading up to this appeal with reference to the rank of the parties before the trial Court are as follows: the plaintiff filed the suit, O. S. No. 863/ 80, later numbered as O. S. No. 8052/1980 seeking for the following reliefs :" (A) to pass a decree against the defendants directing them to execute in favour of and deliver to the plaintiff a deed of Transfer of Trust in respect of the bequeathed property, namely No. 40, East End Road, bangalore. (b) to pass a decree directing the defendants to deliver and place the plaintiff in possession of the bequeathed property, namely no. 40, East End Road, Bangalore, by obtaining due attornment of all the tenants thereof to her: (c) to pass a decree directing the defendants to effectively transfer and deliver to the plaintiff the 1,500 equity shares in the Food specialities Ltd. , with accrued dividends upto date: (d) to pass a decree directing the defendants to render accounts with immediate payment, in respect of all the rents, profits and other accruals from the 4th July, 1972 upto date in respect of the bequeathed property, namely No. 40, East End Road, bangalore, and the 1500 equity shares in the Food Specialities Ltd. (e) to pass a decree directing the defendants to pay interest at 6% per annum on all amounts accruing to the plaintiff as and from the 4th July, 1972. (f) to pass a decree directing that the estate of late D. S. Suraiya be administered by Court. (g) to pass a decree directing the defendants to pay the plaintiff the costs of this suit, and (h) to pass such other decrees and grant such other reliefs as may be deemed just, fit, proper, necessary and expedient on the facts and in the circumstances of the case. "it is averred in the plaint that the plaintiff is an Assistant employed by the India Tourist development Corporation at Bangalore and she is residing with her mother. Defendants 1 to 3 are the executors of the Will and the trustees of the Estate of late D. S. Suraiya, who was a Hindu and who died at Bangalore on 4th July, 1972, leaving a Will dated 13th september, 1971, which was executed at bangalore. D. S. Suraiya was ordinarily residing at Bangalore, wherein he owned three immovable properties and bulk of his other assets are also situate at Bangalore. The defendants took charge of the estate of the deceased immediately upon his death which included cash in his house. It is averred that the plaintiff is a specific legatee under the said Will of D. S. Suraiya having been bequeathed one of the three immovable properties of the deceased, namely, the house known as "rita BHAVAN" bearing No. 40, east End Road at Bangalore and the plaintiff had also been bequeathed 1500 equity shares of Food Specialities Ltd. , a Company incorporated in India. It is averred that the plaintiff, who was in close touch and working with the deceased D. S. Suraiya for several years before his death, was immediately thereafter excluded from all access to or information of the affairs of the deceased. As a result, the plaintiff, after waiting for more than a year, was compelled to cause the issue of a notice to the defendants requesting delivery of the specific legacies bequeathed to her. The bequeathed property consists of several tenaments which had been let out separately as far back as 1972 and were fetching a rent in excess of Rs. 1,000/- per month. The plaintiff through her counsel carried on prolonged correspondence with the defendants seeking to recover the legacies bequeathed to her but was consistently put off with pleas of unavoidable delay, lack of funds and complications which had little or no basis in fact. The defendants also pleaded the necessity for obtaining probate, whi
























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