2004 Supreme(Kar) 652
Karnataka High Court
DODDAMMA - Appellant
Versus
MUNIYAMMA - Respondent
Decided On : 11-24-04
S.A. : 287 of 2000
G.L.Vishwanath, K.K.Thayamma, M.R.C.Manohar, M.T.Nanaiah
Headnote:Object and effect
MYSORE (PERSONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS) INAMS ABOLITION ACT, 1954 - [V. G. Sabhahit, J]: The effect of the provisions of the Inams Abolition Act has been considered in the case of Muniraj vs. KAT, Bangalore, (2004(3) Kar.LJ 570) as follows: "The Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) Inam Abolition Act, 1954 (hereinafter referred to as the Act for brevity) was passed with the intention of abolishing all the Inams. Section 3 of the Act provides that the consequences of vesting among other things being that all rights of Inamdar stands abolished and the entire inam vests in the State of Mysore absolutely free from all encumbrances. However, the "Act" confers rights in favour of certain categories of tenants, cultivating the lands, under the Inamdar under Sections 4, 5 and 6; On holders of minor Inam under Secs.7 and 8 and on the Inamdar under Section 9. Apart from the inamdar and the tenants, under Section 12 every owner of a private building is entitled to keep the building; and under Section 13 of the Act a third party is entitled to keep the converted lands, provided the conversion is effected, according to law. But the "tenants" and the "Inamdar" are required under the Act to make applications before the Jurisdictional authority (The Special Deputy Commissioner for Inams Abolition, later the land Tribunal for some time now again the Deputy Commissioner) to have their rights declared. So also the owner of a private building If there is a dispute regarding his ownership".
Exclusive jurisdiction of civil Court
MYSORE (PERSONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS) INAMS ABOLITION ACT, 1954 - Sections 3 to 10 - Exclusive jurisdiction of civil court -Question as to whether tenancy is individual or joint family tenancy - Determination of -Is the exclusive jurisdiction of civil court -Competent authority or Tribunal cannot deal with.
Cases Referred: ILR 1987 Kar 3156; 1983 (1) Kar. LJ. 482; ILR 1996 Kar 1435; 1988 (2) Kar. LJ. 89; ILR 1997 Kar 924; ILR 1985 Kar 3062; 2000(5) Kar. L. J. 334; 1992(2) Kar. L. J. 307; AIR 1998 Kant 346; ILR 2000 Kar 487; (1994) 2 SCC 57; 1964(2) Mys. LJ 444 ; 1966(1) Mys. LJ 655; ILR 1985 Kar. 3872; ILR 1985 Kar 3898; ILR 1987 Kar 12466 ; 1995(5) Kar. L. J. 459; (1996)5 SC 590; 1966(1) Mys. L.J. 655; (2000) 9 SCC 272; 1982 (2) Kar. L. J. 565; ILR 1985 (1) Kar 386; ILR 2004 Kar 3355.
Relied: 2004(3) Kar. L. J. 570.
Jurisdiction of authorities
MYSORE (PERSONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS) INAMS ABOLITION ACT, 1954 - Sections 3 to 10 -Jurisdiction of authorities -Question as to whether tenancy is individual or joint family tenancy and grant of decree for partition - Competent authority or tribunal have no jurisdiction to deal with.
( 1 ) THESE appeals by the plaintiff are directed against the judgment and decree passed by the I Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), bangalore, in R. A. Nos. 207 of 1997 and 2 of 1998, dated 18-12-1999 setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the Court of Civil judge (Junior Division), Bangalore, in O. S. No. 50 of 1987, dated 26-11-1997 and dismissing the suit of the plaintiff.
( 2 ) THE essential facts of the case leading upto these appeals with reference to the rank of the parties before the Trial Court are as follows: the plaintiff filed the suit for partition and separate possession of half share in the suit schedule properties by metes and bounds averring that one Buddappa. The grandfather of the plaintiff had three sons by name Thimmappa, Thayappa and Junjappa. They had ancestral properties and were living together enjoying the ancestral properties. After some time Junjappa the youngest son of Buddappa took his share in the joint family property and started living separately. The other two sons Thimmappa and Thayappa have taken their shares jointly and they have not partitioned the property between them. The plaintiff was the only issue to Thayappa, he had no male issues. Thayappa died about ten years next before filing of the suit. The suit filed on 7-2-1987. Thimmappa the brother of the plaintiffs after expiry about two years next before filing of the suit. After the death of her father and mother the plaintiff was living in the house in which father was living and thimmaiah was looking after her. Thimmaiah promised to give her share in the family properties and hence after the marriage of the plaintiff, the plaintiff was living in her parents house. The marriage of the plaintiff was performed by her father Thayappa her husband was living with her parents. But, after some years after the death of thayappa without tolerating the trouble given by the plaintiffs sons, plaintiff was driven out of house and plaintiff went out of the house. After the death of Thimmaiah, the defendant drove out the defendants from her house and demanded her share in the suit schedule properties.
( 3 ) THE defendant who had promised to give her share started evading partition of the property under one pretext or the other. The plaintiff is entitled to half share in the suit schedule property as they are the joint family properties of their father and his brother Thimmaiah. Her father and Thimmaiah were living together after Junjappa their younger brother separated from the family. The katha in respect of the suit schedule properties stands in the name of Thimmaiah as he was elder brother. The lands bearing No. 20 measuring 0. 10 guntas, Sy. No. 17 measuring 0. 19 guntas, Sy. No. 216 measuring 2. 12 guntas, Sy. No. 221 measuring 0. 05 guntas, Sy. No. 49 measuring 1. 32 guntas, Sy. No. 3/1 measuring 3. 36 guntas and Sy. No. 3/2 measuring 3. 38 guntas are the ancestral properties. Out of the income of the ancestral properties, the father of the plaintiff and Thimmaiah have purchased some land which is morefully described in the schedule and therefore all the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties in which the plaintiff is entitled to half share. It is further averred that after the plaintiff demanded partition and separate possession of her share in the suit schedule properties, defendants are trying to alienate some of the items of the suit schedule properties with an intention to deprive her right and if they do so the purchaser will take possession of the same which will give rise to complication and purchaser claims to be bonafide purchase for value. Accordingly, the suit was filed. The plaint was got amended in view of certain alienations made during the pendency of the suit by including para 2-b to the effect that the plaintiff's father and his brother thimmaiah sold the property situated at Ulumenahalli and thereafter out of that amount they purchased 12 acres of land at Kommaghatta in the