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2005 Supreme(Kar) 37

Karnataka High Court
DECCAN ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE (MAURITIUS) INC., port LOUIS, MAURITIUS - Appellant
Versus
BPL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED, BANGALORE - Respondent
Decided On : 01-13-05
M.F.A. : 7889 of 2004

Advocates:
Aditya Sondhi, B.V.ACHARYA, DUSHYANT DAVE

Headnote:Powers of Court

       ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 - Section 7 -Powers of Court -Power to grant interim measures.

       [A. M. Farooq and K. Ramanna, JJ]: Section 9 which empowers the Court to grant interim measures for preservation and several custody of the properties involved in the arbitration proceedings the power of the Court under Section 9 of the act is not unbridled but it is subject to the limitations and restrictions and the Court can exercise the discretion to the same extent and in the same manner as it can for the purpose or in relation to any other proceedings before it. Under Section 9 the Court has to exercise the discretion in the interest of justice and take interim measures to preserve the properties involved in the arbitration proceedings. The interim measures are to protect the properties and it must appear to the Court to be just and convenient.

       Cases Referred: 2003 (6) Bom. CR 28; AIR 2002 SC 1432: (2002) 4 SCC 105; AIR 2003 Guj. 145; AIR 1998 SC 825: (1998) 1 SCC 305; AIR 2003 SC 2629: (2003) 5 SCC 705: 2003 (4) Scale 492; 1990 Suppl. SCC 727.

       Followed: 1975 (2) Kar. L. J. 428: ILR 1976 Kar 1957; AIR 2002 SC 2799: (2002) 6 SCC 437.

       Distinguished: I. A. No. 6663 of 2003 in Suit No. 1268 of 2003, DD: 5-5-2004; AIR 1987 SC 674: (1987) 1 SCC 496.

       Interim measure

       ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 - Section 9 -Interim measure -Order restraining a party from proceeding with arbitration while challenging a partial award -Is not an interim measure -Hence, cannot be granted.

       Cases Referred: 2003 (6) Bom. CR 28; AIR 2002 SC 1432: (2002) 4 SCC 105; AIR 2003 Guj. 145; AIR 1998 SC 825: (1998) 1 SCC 305; AIR 2003 SC 2629: (2003) 5 SCC 705: 2003 (4) Scale 492; 1990 Suppl. SCC 727.

       Followed: 1975 (2) Kar. L. J. 428: ILR 1976 Kar 1957; AIR 2002 SC 2799: (2002) 6 SCC 437.

       Distinguished: I. A. No. 6663 of 2003 in Suit No. 1268 of 2003, DD: 5-5-2004; AIR 1987 SC 674: (1987) 1 SCC 496.

A. M. FAROOQ, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal filed under Section 27 of the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' ). Brief facts of the case are that the appellant-company is incorporated under the laws of Mauritius. In November 1997, the appellant-company and the first respondent-a Company incorporated in India along with other companies including respondents 2 to 8 executed a shareholders agreement dated 5-11-1997 at Hongkong for the objects and performance of obligations contained therein. The said agreement contained an arbitration clause which provided for arbitration to be held in London, United Kingdom in accordance with International Chamber of Commerce Rules. The original shareholders agreement dated 30-4-1997 was executed by the parties in Hongkong and the amended and restated shareholders agreement dated 5-11-1997 was executed in london. There is a dispute as to whether the shareholders agreement or the amended and restated shareholders agreement was executed in bangalore.

( 2 ) ON October 26, 2001, the appellant initiated the Arbitral proceedings under the ICC Rules in ICC reference No. 11827/pe/mw was brought against the first respondent herein and other respondents. The Arbitral Tribunal issued order for directions that established the timetable and framework for the remedies hearing in the Deccan arbitration. After the arbitration process started the first respondent herein filed AS No. 51/2003 before the lower Court and sought an interim order under Section 9 of the Act with a prayer to stay the arbitration proceedings which is going on in London. The lower Court granted such an order and against the same the present appellant filed m. F. A. No. 7750 of 2003 and this Court vacated the interim order granted by the lower Court and directed the continuation of the Arbitral proceedings. It is stated that order passed by this Court was taken up before the Hon'ble Supreme Court which did not interfere with the order passed by this Court. Thereafter, the arbitration proceedings appears to have continued at London and the Arbitral Tribunal passed a partial award on 20-8-2004 declaring that each of the respondents has breached and is in ongoing breach of the shareholders agreement. It declared each of the respondents other than the first respondent to be in breach of the purchase agreement. It ordered that the appellant's remedies were to be determined and damages to be assessed at a remedies hearing to be held at London on a date to be fixed further and directed a pre-hearing conference to discuss the scope, nature and approach to the remedies hearing to be held at London. The Arbitral Tribunal ordered that the respondents pay and be responsible jointly and severally for the appellants' reasonable and other costs to the date of partial award pertaining to Arbitral Tribunal's determination of liability issues.

( 3 ) THAT the pre-hearing conference was fixed for 15-10-2004 at the idrc in London and on that day despite having been duly summoned by the Arbitral Tribunal in accordance with the ICC Rules, neither the respondents nor their Counsel appeared and on that day the Arbitral tribunal issued order for directions No. 8 that established the timetable and framework for the remedies hearing.

( 4 ) THE first respondent however approached the lower Court and filed a petition under Section 34 of the Act challenging the partial award and along with the petition filed 3 applications for interim orders. The first application LA. No. I filed by the first respondent sought for stay of the operation of the impugned partial award and not to give effect to the partial award. The second application the first respondent sought for restraining the respondents that is, the appellant and others from participating and proceeding further or taking any steps whatsoever in the arbitration proceedings at London. And under the third application i. A. No. III, the first respondent sought for stay of all furthe







































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