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2006 Supreme(Kar) 228

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
K RAMANNA, J.
BASAPPA Appellant
versus
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, BIJAPUR DISTRICT AND OTHERS
Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1973 of 2004 (KLR).
8th March, 2006

Advocate Appeared
Sri G.G. Chagashetty and Sri L.K Biradar, Advocates for Petitioner;
Sri G. Chandrashekaraiah, Additional Government Advocate for Respondents-1 to 3
Sri V.M. Sheelavant, Advocate· for Respondent-4;
Respondent-5 writ petition dismissed;
Respondent-6 served.

The central legal point established in the judgment is that during the pendency of a suit for partition, any entry made by the revenue authority on the basis of a sale deed executed by one of the coparceners is not permissible in law.

Headnote:

Mutation Entry - Property Dispute - Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, Section 128, Basagouda v Assistant Commissioner, Chikodi Sub-Division, Chikodi, Belgawn District - The court discussed the application of Section 128 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, which mandates the revenue authority to effect mutation on the basis of a registered sale deed. The court also referenced the case of Basagouda v Assistant Commissioner, Chikodi Sub-Division, Chikodi, Belgawn District, which established that a sale by a coparcener before partition does not entitle the purchaser to have their name entered in the record of rights by the revenue authority. The court emphasized that during the pendency of a suit for partition, any entry made by the revenue authority on the basis of a sale deed executed by one of the coparceners is not permissible in law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging orders passed by the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner, claiming to be a bona fide purchaser of a disputed property. The respondents contested the petitioner's claim, citing a pending suit for partition and asserting that the mutation entry in the petitioner's name was incorrect.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the mutation entry in the petitioner's name was incorrect and not permissible under the law, given the pending suit for partition and the sale of the property by one of the coparceners. The court dismissed the writ petition at the stage of admission.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the validity of the mutation entry in the petitioner's name, considering the pending suit for partition and the sale of the property by one of the coparceners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 128 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, and the precedent set in the case of Basagouda v Assistant Commissioner, Chikodi Sub-Division, Chikodi, Belgawn District, which established that a sale by a coparcener before partition does not entitle the purchaser to have their name entered in the record of rights by the revenue authority.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the decision of the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner to set aside the mutation entry in the petitioner's name.

ORDER

Though the matter is listed for preliminary hearing in 'B' group, with the consent of both the parties, it is heard and disposed of by this order.

2. This is a writ petition filed by the petitioner challenging Annexures-C and C1, dated 10-10-2001 passed by the 2nd respondent Assistant Commissioner in No. RTS:AP:26:99-2000 and the order passed by the 1st respondent-Deputy Commissioner in case No. RTS:REVISION:36:2001-02, dated 20-10-2003, mainly on the ground that since the petitioner is the bona fide purchaser of the property bearing Sy. No. 35/6 measuring 3 acres 15 guntas of land situated in Aheri Village in Sindgi Taluk under register sale deed dated 15-6-1994 from the respondent 5;which was fallen to his share in a partition. Since respondent 6 being the power of attorney holder has executed a sale deed on behalf of respondent-5, and ever since from the date of purchase the petitioner is in possession and enjoyment of the land. Therefore, on the basis of the vardhi submitted by him the mutation was effected in the name of the petitioner. To that effect he has produced Annexure-D the record of rights to show that he is in 'possession and enjoyment of the same. Since respondent 4 has been challenging the order of mutation before the Assistant Commissioner, the Assistant Commissioner has held that the since civil suit is pending between respondents 4 and 5, therefore stayed any entry made in the record of rights on the basis of the sale deed. The Mutation Entry No. 1982 was stayed. Therefore, the petitioner therein and one Shantabai, respondent 5 assailing the said order, preferred a revision petition under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 before the Deputy Commissioner in No. RTS:REVISION:36:2001-02. After considering the materials placed on record, the Deputy Commissioner, dismissed the revision petition.

Therefore, he has come up with this petition, to quash Annexures-C and C1 passed by the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner.

3. Heard the arguments of learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned Counsel for respondent 4 and Government Advocate for respondents 1 to 3.

4. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is a bona fide purchaser of the land measuring 3 acres 18 guntas of land in Sy. No. 35/6 of Aheri Village. Further, it is contended that the father of respondents 4 and 5 are real brothers and they had jointly purchased the land Sy. Nos. 35/7B measuring 3 acres and 35/6 measuring 3 acres 18 guntas respectively. Accordingly, to the petitioner, after the death of respondent 4 a partition took place among respondents 4 and 5. Therefore, the land bearing Sy. No. 35/7B fallen to the share of respondent 4 and Sy. No. 35/6 fallen to the share of respondent 5. The petitioner being the bona fide purchaser of the said land from respondent 5, therefore, the Tahsildar who has rightly made the mutation entry, directing the parties to change the name of petitioner in respect of said land. Further, it is contended that under Section 128 of the Land Revenue Act, even without vardhi, if sale took place under registered sale deed, the revenue authority is bound to effect the mutation on the basis of Form 'T' received from the Sub-Registrar. In the instant case vardhi has been submitted by the petitioner regarding purchase of the land, therefore his name has been mutated as per Annexure-D. The suit filed by respondent 4 came to be dismissed but the revenue authority viz., the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner who recorded the finding stating that during the pendency of the suit for partition a mutation was effected by the concerned Tahsildar on the basis of the Vardhi, is incorrect. Therefore, the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner have wrongly come to the conclusion. Therefore, writ petition is maintainable and the order under challenge Annexures-C and C 1 passed by the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioner is li








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