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2007 Supreme(Kar) 373

Karnataka High Court
Judges : CHID ANANDAULLAL,H.N.NAGAMOHAN DAS
KASHAMMA - Appellant
Versus
MAHADEVAPPA - Respondent
C. R. P 828 Of 2006
Decided On : 07/02/2007

Headnote:Revision - Revision under Section 115, CPC - Exercise of revisional powers - When permissible. See, Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Section 115.

       Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Revision - Maintainability - Final decree proceedings - Impleading application - Rejection of - Remedy against - Is under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution - Not revision. [Chidanand Ullal and H.N. Nagamohan Das, JJ.] : The Petitioner is not a party to the preliminary decree. The application filed by the Petitioner is an interlocutory application. The impugned order passed by the trail Court is on an interlocutory application rejection I.A. Therefore the impugned order will not amount to finally deciding the final decree proceedings in question by the trial Court. Therefore we are of the considered view that a civil revision Petition is not maintainable and accordingly we answer the question referred to us. If the Petitioner feels that injustice has resulted under the impugned order passed by the trial Court, in our further considered view that adequate remedy is provided for in Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution for correction the same.

       Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Interlocutory application - Filed in final decree proceedings for impleading - Rejection of - Remedy. See, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115.

       Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Revision - Powers of - When be exercised - Amendment Act 46 of 1999 - Effect of. [Chidanand Ullal and H.N. Nagamohan Das, JJ.]: Section 115 CPC deals with the revisional power of the High Courts. If the order of the Trial Court is of an appellable order, then the High Court is empowered to call for the record of a case and if the Court has exercised jurisdiction not vested in it by law or failed to exercise jurisdiction vested by law o acted with material irregularity etc., he High Court can interfere. But by experience it is felt that quite often the cause o delay in the trial of suites is the entertainment of Petitions for revision against the interlocutory orders which invariably result in stay of proceedings. Realising this situation the parliament in its wisdom amended Section 115 CPC by Act No. 46/1999 which came into effect on 01.07.2002. Under this Act No.46/1999 the proviso to Section 115(1) and Section 115(3) came to be introduced. A reading of the proviso to Section 115(1) CPC specifies that the High Court shall not under Section 115 CPC vary or reverse any order made, or any order deciding as issues, in the course of a suit or other proceedings. The exception to this is that the order passed by the inferior Courts if it had been in favour of the party applying for revision would have finally disposed of the suit or other proceedings.

NAGAMOHAN DAS, J.

( 1 ) RESPONDENT Nos. 1 to 10 filed O. S. No. 4/1981 against respondent Nos. 11 to 16 for partition and separate possession of plaint schedule properties and the same came to be decreed in part. Subsequently the decree of the trial court came to be confirmed in r. A. No. 68/1987 and finally in R. S. A. No. 700/1993. Thereafter respondent Nos. 1 to 10 filed F. D. P. No. 4/2000 to draw the final decree. In this F. D. P. No. 4/2000 petitioner filed I. A. No. 5 under orderd 1 Rule 10 CPC to implead her as a party to the final decree proceedings. The Trial Court vide order dated 25-11 -2006 dismissed i. A. No. 5 by holding that the petitioner is not a necessary party to the final decree proceedings. Aggrieved by this order of the trial court petitioner filed C. R. P. No. 828/2006 under section 115 CPC. Learned single Judge after hearing learned counsel for the petitioner referred the matter to the Division Bench on the question of maintainability of revision petition under section 115 CPC and the same reads as under

"the question as to "whether the proceeding relating to the petitioner's application -LA. No. 5 itself is 'other proceeding' within the meaning of the aforesaid proviso may require consideration. Hence, I deem it appropriate to refer this revision petition to a Division Bench for consideration is. exercise of the power conferred on me under Section 8 of the karnataka High Court Act, 1961 Registry to list this petition before the appropriate division Bench. "

( 2 ) LEARNED Counsel for petitioner contends, that under the impugned order of the Trial Court the right of the petitioner to implead herself as a party to the final decree proceedings is finally decided. Therefore a civil revision petition is maintainable. It is further contended that the impugned order passed under Orderd 1 Rule 10 CPC is not an appeallable order. Therefore it is contended that civil revision petition under section 115 CPC is maintainable.

( 3 ) LEARNED Counsel for reapondents contend, that the impugned order will not amount to termination of proceedings in F. D. P. No. 4/2000 and as such the civil revision petition under section 115 cpc is not maintainable. It is further contended that proviso to section 115 (1) CPC specifies, that except where the orderd, if it had been made in favour of the party applying for revision would have finally disposed off the suit or other proceedings. He contends that civil revision petition under section 115 CPC is not maintainable.

( 4 ) HEARD arguments on both the side and perused the entire writ papers.

( 5 ) PRIOR to amendment of Civil Procedure Code in the year 2002, Section 115 CPC read as under:

"115. Revision.- (1) The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such high Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate Court appears- (a) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or (b) to have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested, or (c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity, the High Court may make such orderd in the case as it thinks fit: (2) The High Court shall not, under this section, vary or revere any decree or orderd against which an appeal lies either to the High court or to any Court subordinate thereto. "

( 6 ) SECTION 115 CPC deals with the revisional power of the high Courts. If the order of the Trial Court is not an appellable order, then the High Court is empowered to call for the record of a case and if the Court has exercised jurisdiction not vested in it by law or failed to exercise jurisdiction vested by law or acted with material irregularity etc. , the High Court can interfere. But by experiance it is felt that quite often the cause of delay in the trial of suites is the entertainment of petitions for revision against the interlocutory orders which invariably result in stay of proceedings. Realising this situation the pa








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