1983 Supreme(Kar) 188
Karnataka High Court
Judges : G.N.Sabhahit,R.S.Mahendra
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
H.SIDDALINGA NAIKA - Respondent
Misc. First Appeal 1258 Of 1979
Decided On : 08/29/1983
The liability of insurers for compensation in case of an accident, including passenger liability, is established under S. 102 of the Motor Vehicles Act and S. 2 of the Policy.
Headnote:
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - Compensation for Accident - S. 102 - S. 2 of the Policy - [SIDDALINGANAIKA v. VANI VILAS SUGAR FACTORY] - [S. 102, S. 2 of the Policy] - The court discussed the applicability of S. 102 of the Motor Vehicles Act and S. 2 of the Policy in determining the liability of the vehicles' owners and insurers. It interpreted the provisions to establish the liability of the insurer for compensation in case of an accident, including passenger liability, and dismissed the appeals based on these interpretations.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals arose from a judgment and award passed by the Claims Tribunal in a case involving an accident between a jeep and a lorry. The injured claimant sought compensation, and the tribunal apportioned the liability of 50% on each vehicle driver, awarding compensation to the injured claimant. The appeals were filed by the insurance company of the lorry, insurer of the jeep, owner of the jeep, and the claimant for higher compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the appeal by the claimant due to his death during the pendency of the appeal. It upheld the award against the insurer of the lorry, rejected the owner of the jeep's contention that the injured was a gratuitous passenger, and dismissed the appeal by the insurer of the jeep based on the interpretation of the policy provisions.
Issues: The issues involved the adequacy of compensation, liability of the insurers, and the status of the injured claimant as a passenger in the jeep.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted S. 102 of the Motor Vehicles Act and S. 2 of the Policy to establish the liability of the insurers for compensation in case of an accident, including passenger liability. It also relied on precedent to support its interpretations.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeals and upheld the tribunal's award of compensation to the injured claimant.
( 1 ) THESE appeals arise out of judgment and award dated the 31st day of March, 1979 passed by the Claims Tribunal, Chitradurga, in MVC No. 3 of 1972.
( 2 ) THE brief facts giving raise to the present appeals are these : -. On 9-8-1971, one Siddalinganaika was proceeding to Hale Yalanadu in the Jeep belonging to the Vani Vilas Sugar Factory limited, Hiriyur, to attend the 'vaikuntha Samaradhana' in the house of one K. Seetharamiah the then Chairman of the Vani Vilas 'sugar Factory, Hiriyur. They were proceeding at the invitation of Seetharamiah. When the jeep left Hiriyur, the petitioner siddalinganaika was the only occupant in the jeep apart from the driver. When the jeep was proceeding, it met with an accident. A lorry bearing No. MYN. 3196 came from the opposite with high speed and dashed against the jeep. The first respondent in the petition was driving the lorry, while P. W. 1 Side Isaak was driving the jeep belonging to the Sugar, Factory. In the accident, Siddalinganaika as well as P. W. 6 Narayanappa sustained injuries. The injured persons were removed to the Hiriyur hospital and they were treated. Petitioner in MVC 3 of 1972 examined as P. W. 7 was further taken to Bangalore Hospital on the same day and he was admitted to St. Martha's Hospital. He was in the hospital for twenty-eight days. After his discharge, he attended the hospital for some more time. He was not fully cured though he took treatment by several doctors. The injured had sustained severe injuries and suffered deformity in his left arm and in right leg. His left hand was shortened by 3/4". He has prolonged treatment and suffered agony. He was disabled. He applied before the Tribunal for compensation claiming Rs. 1,30,000/from owners and insurers of both the vehicles. The tribunal appreciating the evidence on record held that the accident was due to the rash and negligent driving of both the vehicles and it apportioned the liability of 50 per cent on each vehicle driver and awarded compensation of Rand 61,970/- to the injured claimant. Aggrieved by the said judgment and award, the insurance company of the Lorry has instituted MFA 1000/79, Insurer of Jeep has instituted MFA 1258/79, owner of the jeep has instituted M. F. A. 1043/79 and claimant has instituted M. F. A. 1179/79 complaining that compensation awarded is not adequate.
( 3 ) IT may be noted that when the appeal of the claimant was pending, he died and his legal representatives are brought on record. It also appears that the owner of the lorry also died during the pendency of the proceeding before the tribunal. But there was no award made against him.
( 4 ) WE will first take up for consideration the appeal made by the claimant in M. F. A. No. 1179/79. He has no doubt made a grievance that the compensation awarded is not adequate. But the evidence on record discloses that he died during the pendency of this appeal. Along with him his claim for higher compensation also abates. The appeal is therefore liable to be dismissed and it is accordingly dismissed. No costs in appeal.
( 5 ) WE will next advert to the appeal made by the insurer of the lorry in M. F. A. No. 1000/79. The grievance of the Insurance company is that the owner of the vehicle died even during the pendency of the claim petition before the tribunal and as such, no award could be passed against the Insurance company.
( 6 ) THERE is no substance in the contention, so raised because S. 102, Motor Vehicles Act, states:
"notwithstanding anything contained in S. 306, Succession Act, 1925, the death of person in whose favour a certificate of insurance had been issued, if it occurs after the happening of an event which has given rise to a claim under the provisions of this Chapter, shall not be a bar to the survival of any cause of action arising out, of the said event against his estate or against the insurer. "
In this case, the claim petition was already filed before the Tribunal and Insurance company had issued the po