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1980 Supreme(Kar) 194

Karnataka High Court
Judges : M.K.Srinivasa Iyengar
BANGALORE MOTOR ACCESSORIES - Appellant
Versus
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES, BANGALORE CITY DIVISION, - Respondent
Writ Petition 16671 Of 1979
Decided On : 08/21/1980
Advocates Appeared :
B.P.GANDHI, S.R.RAJASEKHARAMURTHY

The seller cannot be deprived of the concessional rate if the purchaser misuses the goods, and there is no provision in the Act for such deprivation.

Headnote:

Sales Tax - Assessment of Concessional Rate and Exemption of Goods - The court held that the notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes was unwarranted as the exemption granted by the Commercial Tax Officer for rexine cloth and the concessional rate for spare parts were in accordance with the law. The court also emphasized that the seller cannot be deprived of the concessional rate if the purchaser misuses the goods, and there is no provision in the Act for such deprivation.

Fact of the Case:

The petition-firm, a registered dealer, was assessed for sales tax for dealing in rexine cloth and spare parts. The Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes issued a notice to show cause why the assessment should not be revised, contending that certain assessments were erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes was unwarranted as the exemption granted for rexine cloth and the concessional rate for spare parts were in accordance with the law.

Issues: The issues revolved around the correctness of the assessments made by the Commercial Tax Officer and the jurisdiction of the notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the seller cannot be deprived of the concessional rate if the purchaser misuses the goods, and there is no provision in the Act for such deprivation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and quashed the notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes.

SRINIVASA IYENGAR, J.

( 1 ) THE petition-firm is a registered dealer under the Karnataka Sales Tax Act. Among other articles, it deals in rexine cloth. An assessment to sales tax, for the year 1976-77,. e. , from 24th october, 1976, to 11th November, 1977, was made by the Commercial Tax Officer. The Deputy commissioner of Commercial Taxes being of the view that the assessment in regard to certain matters was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue, issued a notice under section 21 (4) of the Karnataka Sales Tax Act to the petitioner to show cause why the assessment should not be revised. The notice was in relation to two items. The Commercial Tax Officer had made an assessment at a concessional rate under section 5 (3-A) in respect of certain goods supplied to m/s. Bangalore Body Builders. He had done so on the basis of the production of the declaration in form No. 37 issued by the said purchaser. But the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial taxes was of the view that this is erroneous as according to him the goods worth Rs. 590. 40 purchased by M/s. Bangalore Body Builders had been used in the works contract. The other item referred to in the notice was a turnover of Rs. 28,46,448. 28 in respect of rexine cloth which had been exempted from the tax by Commercial Tax Officer. The Deputy Commissioner of commercial Taxes was of the view that this exemption was contrary to law.

( 2 ) THE petitioner is challenging the said notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of commercial Taxes dated 31st August, 1979 (exhibit A ). It is contended by Sri B. P. Gandhi, the learned counsel for the petitioner, that the notice is without jurisdiction and unjustified. So far as the rexine cloth is concerned, he has relied upon the decision in Anant N. Gholba v. State of mysore (S. T. R. P. Nos. 39 and 40 of 1973 decided on 18th October, 1973 (Karnataka High court ).) and a decision dated 26th October, 1979, in Varma Industries Limited v. Commercial tax Officer, Bangalore District ([1981] 47 S. T. C. 43.), and as such the exemption granted by the commercial Tax Officer is in accordance with law and the notice issued by the Deputy commissioner of Commercial Taxes is unwarranted. His contention is sound and is supported by the aforesaid decisions.

( 3 ) IN regard to the spare parts the have been sold to M/s. Bangalore Body Builders, there is not dispute that there was a sale by the petitioner to that party and he had also produced the declaration in form No. 37 issued by the purchaser. Under section 5 (3-A), a dealer in order to be entitled to the concessional rate has to produce such a declaration and once he produces such a declaration, he should be entitled to the concessional rate. Merely because the purchaser subsequently misapplies or misuses the goods for the purpose other than for which it had been intended, the seller cannot be deprived of the concession he has been granted by virtue of the provisions of section 5 (3-A ). In such a contingency, the legislature has made specific provision under section 5 (3-B ). The purchaser can be penalised in accordance with that provision. There is no provision in the Act to the effect if the purchaser misuses the goods, the seller should be deprived of the concessional rate. Therefore, the notice issued by the Deputy Commissioner of commercial Taxes, in this behalf also, is not warranted by law.

( 4 ) IN the result, the rule issued is made and the writ petition is allowed. The notice exhibit A is hereby quahsed.

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