Karnataka High Court
Judges : A.R.Somnath Iyer,Ahmed Ali Khan
GURUSHIDDAWWA VIRASANGAYYA SHIVAPPANAMATH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF MYSORE - Respondent
Writ Petn. 20 Of 1964
Decided On : 03/28/1966
Land Acquisition - Public Purpose - Land Acquisition Act (Central Act I of 1894) - S. 4, S. 6 - The court discussed the amendments made to the Land Acquisition Act by Mysore Act XVII of 1961, including the deletion of the proviso to S. 6(1) and the comprehensive definition of 'public purpose' in S. 3(f). The court concluded that the acquisition was for a public purpose and the proviso to S. 6(1) was no longer applicable, thus dismissing the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The Hubli Municipal Borough, now the Hubli-Dharwar Municipal Corporation, initiated land acquisition for a timber depot. The owners of the land questioned the acquisition, arguing that it was not for a public purpose and that the Corporation did not contribute to the compensation. They also claimed that the Corporation, being a company, should have followed the provisions of Part VII of the Land Acquisition Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the acquisition was for a public purpose, as it aimed to establish a market yard for timber trade outside the town limits, ensuring public safety and planned development. The court also concluded that the proviso to S. 6(1) was no longer applicable due to the amendments made by Mysore Act XVII of 1961.
Issues: 1. Whether the acquisition was for a public purpose. 2. Whether the Corporation's contribution to compensation was required. 3. Whether the Corporation, as a local authority, should have followed the provisions of Part VII of the Land Acquisition Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acquisition was for a public purpose, as it aimed to promote public utility and social welfare. The court also determined that the proviso to S. 6(1) was no longer applicable due to the amendments, and the Corporation, as a local authority, was not required to follow the provisions of Part VII of the Land Acquisition Act.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
( 1 ) AT the instance of the Hubli Municipal Borough which has now become the Hubli-Dharwar municipal Corporation, a preliminary notification was made by the Government of the new State of Mysore on March 14, 1960 under S. 4 of the Land Acquisition Act (Central Act I of 1894)stating that 21 lands in the village of Unkal in the District of Dharwar were likely to be acquired for a public purpose, namely, for a timber depot. A declaration under S. 6 that the lands were required for a public purpose was made on September 11, 1963.
( 2 ) THE three petitioners before us who are the owners of one of the lands proposed to be acquired bearing resurvey No. 37 measuring 3 acres and 8 guntas question these proceedings and ask us to quash the preliminary notification under S. 4 and the declaration under S. 6. The grounds on which this challenge is made are these:
(a) that the acquisition was not made for a public purpose; (b) that the Hubli-Dharwar Municipal Corporation, which will be referred to as the Corporation, made no contribution out of a fund controlled or managed by it to the compensation payable to the owners and so the declaration under S. 6 was impermissible; and (c) that the Corporation was a company within the meaning of the definition of that word in the land Acquisition Act, and so, the acquisition should have been made in adherence to the provisions contained in part VII of the Act and that since admittedly it was not so made, the acquisition was illegal.
( 3 ) BEFORE considering the validity of these submissions, it should be mentioned that in the village of Unkal which was in the State of Bombay before its inclusion in the State of Mysore under the States Reorganisation Act, the relevant law operating until August 16, 1961 was the central Land Acquisition Act as amended by the Legislature of the State of Bombay from time to time. On August 16, 1961 that Central Act which was amended by the Legislature of the State of Mysore by Mysore Act XVII of 1961, began to operate in the whole of the new State of mysore, with the result that the law operating in the village of Unkal was no longer the Central act as amended by the Legislature of the State of Bombay. The relevance of the amendment made of the Central Act by Mysore Act XVII of 1961 consists of the fact that S. 6 (1) of the central land Acquisition Act, which will be referred to as the principal Act, was amended by deletion of the proviso to that sub-sections which incorporated a prohibition that no declaration under S 6 could be made by the appropriate Government unless it was satisfied that the compensation to be awarded was to be paid by a company or wholly or partly out of the public revenues or some fund controlled or managed by a local authority.
( 4 ) IN consequence of the deletion of this proviso which incorporated this prohibition, it became no longer necessary under the principal Act as it stood amended by the principal Act as it stood amended by Mysore Act XVII of 1961 for the Government of the new State of Mysore to be satisfied in a case like the one before us, that towards any part of the compensation the local authority should make a contribution out of a fund controlled or managed by it.
( 5 ) THE other amendment of importance made by the new amending Mysore Act was that, for the definition of "public purpose" which was defined by Section 3 (f), a more comprehensive definition was substituted.
( 6 ) WE should, in pronouncing upon the validity of the submissions made by Mr. Malimath on behalf of the petitioners, keep in mind the amendments made in this way and examine their relevance.
( 7 ) THE first two submissions, namely, that there was no public purpose involved in the acquisition and that there could be no declaration under S. 6 unless the Government was satisfied that the Corporation would make a contribution tot he compensation, rest upon the provisions of s. 6 as it stood before it was amended and which enjoined that a declar
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