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1999 Supreme(Kar) 109

Karnataka High Court
Judges : Y.Bhaskar Rao,A.M.Farooq
SUBHAKAR - Appellant
Versus
LAND TRIBUNAL, KARKALA TALUK, KARKALA - Respondent
Writ Appeal 4463 Of 1998
Decided On : 02/22/1999
Advocates Appeared :
A.G.HOLLA, G.S.VISHVESWARA, SUDHAKAR PAL, TARANATHA PUJARY

Headnote:Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961-Section 2(A)(18)-“Punja” land-land on which only thatched grass are grown without human efforts i.e., naturally-“Punja”land brought under cultivation can be termed as agricultural land.

       Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961-Section 48-A-Humanitarian ground for grant of occupancy-when applicant has failed to prove his claim, grant of occupancy on humanitarian ground held illegal.

       Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961-Sections 48-A and 2(A) (18)-Claim for occupancy-person claiming for occupancy has to prove that the land for which claim has been made is an agricultural land and in peaceful possession of the person claiming occupancy-claim not maintainable.

       Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961-Sections 48-A, 2(A)(33) and (34) and 4-Claim for occupancy-onus is on person claiming tenancy to prove that he is tenant under valid tenancy-said land for which claim has been preferred is non-agricultural land situated in Municipal area-claim not maintainable.

Y. BHASKAR RAO, C. J.

( 1 ) THESE appeals are filed assailing the common order dated 29-7-1998 passed by the learned single Judge dismissing the writ petition filed by the tenants/appellants and allowing the writ petition filed by the respondent-Harideesh Rumar.

( 2 ) THE brief facts of the case are that the lands bearing Sy. No. 162/1 measuring 2 acres 11 cents and Sy. No. 176/2 measuring 8 cents situated in Gandhinagar, Marapady Village, Moodabedri, karkala Taluk of Dakshina Kannada District are shown as Punja lands in the records of rights. According to the appellants, they are Chalgeni Tenants. That the late Sesu Poojary the father of the appellants filed an application under Form No. 7 before the Land Tribunal for grant of occupancy rights under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act. The respondent-Harideesh Kumar claimed the land as owner on the basis of a gift deed from his grandfather. The Land Tribunal granted occupancy rights to the appellant's father by an order dated 25-4-1981. The said order was challenged in W. P. No. 10910 of 1984 before this Court and this Court allowed the writ petition and remanded the matter to the Land Tribunal. After remand, the Land Tribunal by its order dated 18-12-1996 on a majority decision rejected the claim of the appellants in respect of 1. 81 acres of land and granted 0. 30 acres on "humanitarian Grounds". The appellants as well as the respondent-Harideesh Kumar filed writ petitions challenging the order passed by the Land tribunal. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellants and allowed the writ petition filed by the respondent-Harideesh Kumar by a common order. Against that these two appeals are filed.

( 3 ) THE learned Counsel for the appellants Sri G. S. Vishveswara, Senior Counsel, contended that merely because the land is described as a Punja land it cannot be held not suitable for agriculture. The said lands are dry lands. Once it is a dry land it is a cultivable land or capable of cultivation. Therefore, as per Section 2 (18) the land is an agricultural land. Accordingly, the Act applies to the land. Therefore, the Tribunal as well as the learned Single Judge both erred in holding that the tenants are not entitled for grant of occupancy certificate.

( 4 ) ON the other hand, Sri A. G. Holla, learned Counsel for landlord/respondent contended that in dakshina Kannada District the Punja lands are known to be non-agricultural lands where only thatching grass is grown naturally. Particularly, in this case, only a house is given and not the land which is not an agricultural land. In the land there is a tailoring shop and a hotel. Further, the deed of rent executed by the tenant itself shows that the rent is monthly rent and not yearly rent and the premises is situated in Municipal limits. All these indicate that the land in question is not an agricultural land. Therefore, the learned Single Judge was quite right in dismissing the writ petition filed by the tenants. It is stated that there are no merits in these appeals. These appeals are to be dismissed.

( 5 ) IN view of the above stated contentions, the only point to be considered is whether Punja lands in Dakshina Kannada District are agricultural lands or not. In this case, the land is described as a punja land. This Court in Venkatesha Shet v Narayan Achari, Justice Govinda Bhat as he then was considered the question whether a Punja land in Dakshina Kannada District is an agricultural land or not. His Lordships relying on the survey scheme in that area held that Punja lands are not agricultural lands as only thatched grass are grown in those lands naturally and such lands are not brought under cultivation and held that Punja lands are not agricultural lands. Thereafter, in C. R. P. No. 5130 of 1990 disposed of on 23-10-1990 one of the Single Judge of this Court considered the same question and agreed with the view expressed by Justice Govinda bhat as he then was in the above decision and held tha






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