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2008 Supreme(Kar) 60

2008 (2) KLO 1478 (DB)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Deepak Verma and K.L. Manjunath, JJ.
ITA No 450/2003
The Chief Commissioner of Income Tax and Another - Appellants
Vs.
M/s. Pamapathi - Respondents
Decided on 31-1-2008

Advocates appearing for
Appellants: Sri Aravind Kumar, Adv.
Respondent: Sri M.V. Javali, Adv.

Headnote:INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 - Section 132 (4): [Deepak Verma & K.L. Manjunath, JJ] Search & Seizure - Examination of any person who is in possession or control of any books of accounts, documents, by an authorised officer, in the course of search or seizure -Statement made by any such person during examination - Whether can be used as evidence, in any proceedings under the Income Tax Act - Ordinary letter dispatched by one of the partners of the assessee - Whether can be considered as a statement recorded as per Section 132 (4) of the Act -Held, The said letter cannot be treated as a statement said to have been made under sub-Section (4) of Section 132 of the Income Tax Act since the said letter is not recorded on oath by the authorised officer during the course of search or seizure. Further, It is also not in dispute that return has to be filed in the pro forma prescribed under the Income Tax Act. The letter is not in such pro forma, wherein a partner of the assessee has stated that a revised return would be filed claiming deduction under Section 80 HHC and he had only requested not to initiate any penal action against the partners of the assessee. Therefore, it is clear that solely relying upon the said letter, the Assessing Officer could not have passed an order of assessment rejecting the revised return filed by the assessee.

       INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 - Section 24, 28 & 58: [Deepak Verma & K.L. Manjunath, JJ] Confession caused by inducement threat or promise - Relevancy of confession Section 58 - Admission voluntarily made under - Whether the revenue can press in to service the provisions of Sections 24 or 28 and Section 58 of the Evidence Act -Held, Either Section 24 or Section 28 cannot be pressed into service by the revenue since the case does not arise under the criminal proceedings or any other provisions of I.P.C., Further, The letter cannot be made use of by the revenue as an admission since the letter is a conditional one and moreover the said letter cannot be treated as a return to be filed under the Income Tax Act when the said letter cannot be treated as a return to be filed under Income Tax Act, the same cannot be treated as an admission since the Assessing Officer was required to look into the revised return filed by the assessee and scrutinize the same and thereafter to pass an order on merits in accordance with law-question of law answered against the revenue.

JUDGMENT

Manjunath, J.

This appeal is by the revenue challenging the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore Bench in I.T.A.No. 122/PNJ/98 dated 04.06.2003, wherein the Tribunal has reversed the concurrent findings of the orders passed by the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).

2. The respondent-assessee is a partnership firm indulged in extraction of iron-ore from mines taken on lease and exports it through Minerals and Metal Trading Corporation of India Ltd., Madras. The assessee during relevant assessment years had filed the return of Income. There was a search conducted on the premises of the assessee on 12th and 13th of December 1994. A statement under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act was recorded by the authorised officer at the instance of the partners of the assessee. They agreed to disclose voluntarily offering a tax on the income of Rs.1,15,00,000/- subject to deductions under Section 80HHC for the assessment years 1992-93 to 1995-96. Later on one of the partners of the firm, on 25.01.1995 addressed a letter to the Department stating that the partners are willing to voluntarily offer an additional income of a sum of Rs.1,47,00,000/ - which is inclusive of Rs.1,15,00,000/- declared earlier for four assessment years namely 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95 and 1995-96 subject to deduction under Section 80HHC and the letter further disclosed in the above terms that a revised return would be filed. Thereafter revised returns were filed by the assessee for each assessment years. The revised return was not accepted by the Assessing Officer only on the ground that the revised return is not in conformity with the letter dated 25.01.1995. The Assessing Officer rejecting the revised return and passed an order of assessment based on the admissions made in the letter dated 25.01.1995 addressed by a partner of the respondent-assessee.

3. Aggrieved by the order passed by the Assessing Officer, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Hubli. The appeal filed by the assessee came to be dismissed by the Commissioner of Income Tax only on the ground that when a partner of the assessee firm on 25.01.1995 has voluntarily agreed to disclose the higher income, the rejection of the revised return filed by the Assessing Officer was found to be correct. Accordingly the appeal filed by the assessee was dismissed. Thereafter the assessee filed a second appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, which appeal was allowed by the Tribunal after hearing the learned counsel appearing for both the parties by holding that the letter dated 25.01.1995 could not have been considered by the Assessing Officer and he could not have passed an order of assessment without considering the revised return filed by the assessee. Accordingly the appeal was allowed in part, however, the Tribunal has directed the Assessing Officer to consider the statement made under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act on 13.12.1994 before the authorised officer, wherein the respondent-assessee firm had agreed to offer voluntarily an income of Rs.1,15,00,000/- subject to deductions under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act. Being aggrieved by the order passed by the Tribunal, the present appeal is filed by the revenue.

4. Though several grounds are raised as substantial questions of law in the appeal memo, during the course of arguments, the learned counsel for the appellant requests us to reframe the substantial question of law as follows and answer the same.

“Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in discarding the letter dated 25.01.1995 addressed by a partner of the assessee without considering the provisions of Sub-section (4) of Section 132 of the Income Tax Act and without due regard to provisions of Section 28 and 58 of the Indian Evidence Act?”

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

6. According to Mr. Arvind Kumar, learned counsel fo














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