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2008 Supreme(Kar) 215

2008 (3) KLO 2198
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
K. Ramanna, J.
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 4954/2004 (WC)
The Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., - Appellant
Vs.
Mahesh and Others - Respondents
Decided on 26-3-2008

Advocates appearing for:
Appellant: Sri B.C. Shlvannegowda, Adv.
Respondents:Sri M.R. Shashidhar, Advocate for R -1, Adv.

Headnote:WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION ACT, 1923 - Section 30: [K. Ramanna, J] Accident claim - Appeal against fastening of liability on the Insurance Company to pay the compensation to the claimant/injured - Issue of insurance policy by the appellant in favour of Respondent No.3 was in force as on the date of accident-Transfer of vehicle from Respondent 3 in favour of Respondent No.2 - No intimation of transfer to insurance company - Held, The appellant as insurer of the vehicle, should not be benefited or immuned from liability to pay compensation to the victim of the accident, for the mistake committed by the insured and the victim of the accident should not be penalised and he cannot be denied his right to recover the compensation from the insurer. Therefore, appellant/Insurance Company shall pay and recover the said amount either from respondent No.3 or from respondent No.2.

JUDGMENT

Ramanna, J.

This appeal is filed by the insurer against the judgment and award passed by the Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation, Davanagere challenging the liability fastened on the appellant to pay compensation to respondent No.1.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent-1 claimant was the victim of road accident that occurred on 21-2-2002. According to the claimant, he was working as a loader in the lorry. On 21-2-2002 on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the lorry, the said lorry dashed against a mini bus which was in a stationed position. Consequently, the claimant sustained injuries to his legs, hips, ankle and foot. He had taken treatment both as in-patient and out -patient. The Commissioner, after considering the evidence on record, awarded compensation of Rs.1,28,280/- to the claimant - respondent -1 and fastened the liability on the insurer appellant herein to pay the same. Being aggrieved, the insurer has filed this appeal challenging the liability fastened on it, mainly on the ground that it had issued policy in favour of respondent-3; that the claimant is said to have employed under respondent-2 and therefore the appellant is not liable to indemnify respondent- 2 in whose favour it has not issued any insurance policy.

3. The learned Counsel for appellant contended that since the policy has not been transferred in the name of second respondent even though the policy was in force, the question of liability to pay the award amount does not arise. At the most, the Court can direct the appellant to pay and recover the said amount. In support of the said contention, learned Counsel for the appellant relied on the decision in the case of Rikhi Ram and Another Vs. Sukhrani and Others, 2003 ACJ 534, wherein the Full Bench of the Apex Court has held thus:

“Motor Insurance - Transfer of vehicle-Transfer of certificate of insurance - Liability of insurance company - Motor Cycle was transferred by the insured prior to the date of accident but no intimation of transfer was given to insurance company - Whether liability of insurance company ceases so far as third party is concerned when the vehicle is transferred and no intimation is given to the insurance company - held that insurance company may recover the amount paid by it either from the insured or from the transferee of the vehicle.”

Therefore, it is submitted that the appeal be allowed by setting aside the judgment and award passed by the Commissioner.

4. On the other hand, it is argued by the Counsel for respondent- 2 that respondent - 2 has purchased the said vehicle from respondent - 3 and the respondent -1 - claimant was working under him as a cleaner. The policy was in force as on the date of accident covering the risk of both the cleaner and the driver as well as third party and in view of the fact that the policy issued by the insurer appellant in favour of respondent- 3 - the erstwhile owner of the vehicle in question was in force as on the date of accident, mere non-transfer or non-issuance of intimation to the insurer- insurance company, cannot absolve the liability of the appellant to pay the compensation. Therefore, he submits that judgment and award passed by the Commissioner does not require any interference.

5. I have carefully examined the material placed on record. It is an undisputed fact that the appellant had issued an insurance policy in respect of vehicle in question in favour of respondent-3 and the same was in force as on the date of accident. The respondent-3 is said to have sold the vehicle in question in favour of respondent-2. The claimant - respondent -1 is working under respondent -2. But the fact of transfer of ownership in respect of vehicle in question is not intimated to the insurer of the vehicle either by respondent - 2 or by respondent-3. The policy issued by the insurer-appellant continue to stand in favour of respondent- 3 as on the date of accident. Even after the said transfer of owner





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