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2007 Supreme(Kar) 697

2008 (2) KLO 1405
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
N. Kumar, J.
House Rent Revision Petition No. 484/2005
Sri Shamrao Rukamanna Talwar - Petitioner
Vs.
Smt. Suvarna - Respondent
Decided on 23-10-2007

Advocates appearing for:
Petitioner:Sri C.B. Srinivasan, Senior Advocate and Sri N. Byrareddy, Advs.
Respondent:Sri G. Balakrishna Shastry, Advocate for C/R, Advs.

Headnote:CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order 6, Rules 14 & 15: [N. Kumar,J] Pleadings - Requirement as to signing and verifying - Held, The object of signature and verification is to fix upon the party the responsibility for the statements and to affirm the guarantee of good faith. Signing is merely a matter of procedure. So, it is immaterial whether it is signed by him or by someone else on behalf of the party provided he is duly authorised to do so. Therefore, a person who is duly authorised by the party may sign the pleadings. He/she may be a person holding a general power of attorney or a person holding such other valid authorisation. Further, An application under Section 27(2)(r) of the Rent Act also requires to be signed and verified as contemplated under Order 6, Rules 14 & 15 of C.P.C.,

       KARNATAKA RENT ACT, 1999 - Section 27 (2)(r): [N. Kumar, J] Eviction petition under -Dispute as to relationship of landlady and tenant - Evidence regarding point in controversy - Dispute as to identity of the property - Plea of - Material on record - Proof of existence of relationship of landlord and tenant - Admitted ownership of plaintiff / landlady to the schedule property - Concurrent findings - On facts, held, When the evidence on record show that there is no dispute regarding the identity and description of the property and when there is no controversy regarding jural relationship of parties based on evidence, such a concurrent finding cannot be urged at the stage of second revision.

       KARNATAKA RENT ACT, 1999 - Section 27 (2)(r) Explanation-I: [ N. Kumar, J] Eviction petition field by a Power of Attorney - Maintainability - Held, If a person other than the landlord on the basis of due authorisation by way of power of attorney is permitted in law to file a petition for eviction, such a person can as well file an affidavit as contemplated under Explanation- I to Section 27(2)(r) of the Act. Such a person can also step into the witness box to give evidence in support of the allegations made in the petition as well a in the affidavit. Further, In law, there is no prohibition for an eviction petition to be filed by such a duly authorised person which is signed and verified by such person and which is also supported by an affidavit of such person. Therefore, a petition under Section 27(2)(r) can be filed by the power of attorney of a landlord. On facts, held, The premises belonged to the wife, her husband has filed the eviction petition as her power of attorney holder. The power of attorney sworn to the affidavit in support of his case, he has stepped into the witness box and deposed and he has been cross examined at length - when that being the position, the Courts below committed no illegality in accepting the evidence of the power of attorney holder to pass an order of eviction.

       KARNATAKA RENT ACT, 1999 - Section 27 (2)(r) Explanation-III: [N. Kumar, J] Petition for eviction under - "Owner of the premises"- Petition presented by a person who has no acquired absolute title - Maintainability of - Held, The landlord who seeks eviction under Section 27(2)(r) need not be an absolute owner of the premises. The word "landlord" has been defined under the Act, meaning - "A person who for the time being is receiving or is entitled to receive there of any premises. Therefore, a petition for eviction under Section 27(2)(r) can be filed by the landlord for occupation for himself or by the owner of the property for the requirement of any member of his family or for any person for whose benefit the premises are held. If such a petition is filed it has to be sworn to by an affidavit setting out the nature of requirement and even a person who has not acquired absolute title to the property can maintain a petition for eviction as provided under Explanation-III.

ORDER

N. Kumar, J.

1. This revision petition is filed by the tenant against the concurrent finding recorded lay the Courts below that the landlady has established her requirement to occupy the schedule premises and therefore, the tenant is liable to be evicted.

2. For the purpose of convenience, the parties are referred to as they are referred to in the trial Court.

3. One Sri Sunthankar and brothers were owners of western half portion of CTS No. 3470 situate at Samadevi Galli, Belgaum in Karnataka. The petitioner purchased the said property under two registered sale deeds dated 11-9-1987 and 19-9-1987. Out of the said property, the premises roughly measuring 30' x 13' consisting of three rooms is in the occupation of the respondent as a tenant which is the subject matter of these proceedings and for short herein referred to as the “schedule property”, In paragraph-1 of the eviction petition, the schedule property is clearly setout and a hand sketch is also prepared and referred to in paragraph-2 arid enclosed to the eviction petition showing the location of the schedule properly.

4. The petitioner filed an eviction petition under Section 27(2)(a) and (r) of the Karnataka Rent Act, 1999 (for short hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) for eviction of the respondent-tenant. The said eviction petition is filed through her Bower of Attorney Holder and husband Sri. Balchandra Tubachi, who has signed the eviction petition, verified, the same and also filed an affidavit swearing to the contents of the eviction petition. The case of the petitioner in that the respondent is not regular in making monthly payment of rent of Rs. 100/-. He has not paid rents from 1-10-1987 till the date of the petition. He is in arrears of rent for a period more than 14 years. Therefore, she got issued a legal notice dated 3-2-2004 claiming arrears of rent only for a period of three years from 1-2-2002 to 31-1-2004 amounting to Rs. 3,600/-. The said notice was duly served. He did not send any reply. Therefore, the petitioner was constrained to file the eviction petition. It is contended that the schedule property was purchased for her self occupation and for the benefit of her entire family. She is staying in a rented premises at Plot No. 21, Near Amrut Pharma, Pipe Line Road, Vrjayanagar., Belgaum on a monthly rent of Rs. 1,500/-. Except the schedule property she do not own any other premises either by herself or in the name of her husband within Belgaum Taluk. She has no other reasonable and suitable premises in Belgaum. Her son by name Suraja has already completed Diploma in Pharmacy in the year 2002, the schedule property is located in the heart of the city and in a commercial area, she intends to open a retail medical shop for the avocation of her son. Her husband is carrying on wholesale pharmaceutical dealership business under the name and style of M/s. Tubachi Medicals. Therefore, she contended that she needs the schedule property for her self-occupation.

5. The respondent after service of nonce entered appearance and filed detailed statement of objections, He contended that the description of the schedule property is not proper, boundaries are also not correct, the sketch produced has no legal sanctity and is not an authenticated document. He denied the purchase of the schedule property by the petitioner, denied the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties, denied the rate of rent. He averred that the Corporation demolished a portion measuring 8 ft. in length in his occupation and therefore, he had no option but to get it repaired. In that context, the petitioner filed a suit in O.S. No. 402/1997 to harass the respondent He denied that he is in arrears of rent. He denied the title of the petitioner to the schedule properly. He setup a plea of adverse possess ion. He contended that he is in possession of the schedule property from the year 1975 till today without any obstructions, hurdles and disturbances from anybody. Therefore, he








































































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