2009 Supreme(Kar) 269
High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. JAGANNATHAN
Korapalu S. Shetty – Appellant
Versus
I.T.C. Limited Represented by its Company Secretary & Managing Director & Others - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.32 of 2009
Decided on : 20-04-2009
For the Petitioner:K. Sanath Kumar Shetty, Advocate.
For the Respondents:C. Vamsi Krishna, M/s. Dua Associates, H. Jayakara Shetty, Advocates.
Headnote:CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Section 115: [V. Jagannathan, J] Revision under - Plaintiff’s suit for declaration and mandatory injunction - Matters related to transfer of shares - Additional issue framed by the Civil Court relating to Jurisdiction of Civil Court to entertain the matter - Consideration of the Provisions of Sections 15-Y and 15-I of the Security Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) - Finding of the Trial Court that the suit itself is not maintainable - _ Revision against - Held, In respect of any matter in regard to which the Adjudicating Officer appointed under the SEBI Act or Securities Appellate Tribunal constituted under the SEBI Act is empowered to deal with such matters, the Civil Court will have no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. As far as the matters which could be subject matters of adjudication are concerned, Section 15-I provides the answer. Section 15-I of the SEBI Act makes it clear that the adjudication must relate to matters which are specified in Sections 15-A, 15-B, 15-C, 15-D, 15-E, 15-F, 15-G, and 15-H and without examining as to whether any of these Section are covered in respect of the present matter, the Trial Court has gone on to hold that in view of Section 15-Y of the SEBI Act, it has no jurisdiction. The said reasoning given by the Trial Court therefore cannot be upheld in law, unless the Trial court records a specific finding the subject matter of the suit is one which can be adjudicated upon by the adjudicating officer appointed under the SEBI Act or a Securities Appellate Tribunal constituted under the SEBI Act, and as such the Trial Court could not have recorded a finding against the plaintiff on a plain reading of Section 15-Y of the SEBI Act. Revision was allowed and matter remitted to Trial Court for fresh consideration.
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 - Section 15-Y: [V. Jagannathan, J] Transfer of shares - Jurisdiction of Civil Court to entertain suit to declare whether legal or illegal - Plaintiff filed suit alleging that share certificates given to defendant in good faith to get them transferred to her name - Alleged that defendant got shares transferred to his own sought mandatory injunction -Trial Court ruled that Court has no jurisdiction to entertain suit in view of bar under Section 15-Y of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act and suit is not maintainable - Held, It is clear from Section 15-Y of the SEBI Act that in regard to any matter in which adjudicating officer is empowered to deal, the Civil Court has no jurisdiction. Trial Court is required to examine whether the adjudication relates to matters specified in Sections 15-A to 15-H. Without examining this issue Trial Court ruled that under Section 15-Y it has no jurisdiction. Trial Court could not have recorded a finding against the plaintiff on a plain reading of Section 15-Y. Matter remanded to Trial Court.
This civil revision petition arises out of an order passed by the trail court on additional issue No.2 framed by it and the trial court answered the said issue concerning the jurisdiction of the court in the negative and consequently held that the court has no jurisdiction to entertain the matter. Aggrieved by the said decision the plaintiff has come up before this Court.
2. Briefs facts necessary for the purpose of this order are that, the suit was filed by the plaintiff seeking a declaration to the effect that the transfer of shares in favour of the 2nd defendant by the 1st respondent herein was illegal and also sought for an order of mandatory injunction against the defendants. The said prayer made in the context of the plaintiff alleging in her pleading that her husband during his lifetime wanted some share certificates held by him in the 1st respondent-company to be transferred in favour of his daughter and her husband, but the shares were not transferred. On the other hand, the 2nd defendant before the trial court assured the plaintiff that he will get the shares transferred to her name and believing this the plaintiff handed over the share certificates to the 2nd defendant in good faith and following the death of the plaintiffs husband the 2nd defendant committed fraud, cheating and forgery and breach of trust and got all the shares transferred to his own name. It is on this pleading, the plaintiff sought for declaration that the transfer of shares in favour of the 2nd defendant is illegal and void and for mandatory injunction.
3. The defendants contested the said suit of the plaintiff and the learned Judge of the trial court after framing necessary issues took up additional issue No.2 for consideration and the said issue related to the jurisdiction of the civil court to entertain the matter in the face of a prior bar under Section 15-Y of the Securities Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (‘SEBI Act’ for short).
4. Learned Judge of the trial court, after hearing both the parties in respect of the jurisdictional issue concluded that the court has no jurisdiction to entertain the matter and as such suit of the plaintiff was not maintainable. In the course of its order, the trial court considered the provisions of Sections 15-Y and 15-I of the SEBI Act and held that in view of the bar contained in Section 15-Y, the suit itself is not maintainable before the civil court.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the trial court erred in answering additional issue No.2 in favour of the defendants and in doing so, the trial court did not consider as to whether the relief sought for by the plaintiff was one such matter which could be brought within the purview of Section 15-I of the SEBI Act or without doing such an exercise, straight away the trial court dismissed the suit on a plain reading of section 15-Y of the SEBI Act and therefore, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel Sri Vamsi Krishna for the 1st respondent relied on Section 111-A of the Companies Act, 1956 to contend that the subject matter of the present suit is one that comes within the purview of the Company Law Board and referring to Section 111 of the Companies Act and to sub-section (7) of Section 111-A, learned counsel submitted that the provisions of sub-sections (5), (7), (9), (10) and (12) of Section 111 will also be applicable as far as may be to the proceedings before the Company Law Board and a reading together of these provisions therefore, takes out the case from the purview of the civil court.
7. Having thus heard both sides and after going through the above provisions referred to by the learned counsel for the parties, the point for consideration is as to whether the impugned order passed by the trial court can be held to be sustainable in law.
8. Section 15-Y of the SEBI Act reads as under:
“15-Y. Civil Cour