SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2008 Supreme(Kar) 716

High Court of Karnataka
N. KUMAR AND JAWAD RAHIM, JJ
Veerappa and Another – Appellant
Vs.
Siddappa and Another - Respondent
MFA No.8488/2004 (MV)
Decided on : 3rd November, 2008

Advocates appeared:
Sri Sanganagouda V. Biradar, Advocate for Appellants;
Sri Babu H. Metagudda, Advocate for R 1, Sri Manvendra Reddy, Advocate for R2;

Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Section 166: [N. Kumar & Jawad Rahim, JJ] Accident - Dismissal of claim petition -- Fraud played on the Courts by the claimants with the connivance of the 1st Respondent - Liability of the Insurance Company to pay the compensation if the fraud is proved - Held, Insurance Company is not liable to indemnify the owner of the vehicle who has played fraud and not liable to pay any compensation to the claimants who are also party to the fraud. Further, It is a clear case of fraud played on the Court by the claimants with the connivance of 1st respondent. Once the insured plays fraud, admits liability with the sole object of foisting liability on the insurance company, though in fact he knew that it was not true, liability of ther insurance company to indemnify such insured ceases. Therefore there is no obligation on the part of the insurance company to indemnify the insured even though he has taken the policy and the statute mandates that the insurance company has to indemnify the insured and pay compensation to third party. When fraud is established from the material on record, such statutory obligation stands discharged.- There is no third party liability on the part of the insurance company to pay compensation to the claimants. This amount is awarded in order to see that in future such false defences are not filed before Court, judicial process is not abused. Therefore it is only the 1st Respondent/owner who is liable to pay the amount.

       MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Section 166: [N. Kumar & Jawad Rahim, JJ] Accident - Dismissal of claim petition--Appealed against - "FRAUS ET JUS MUNQUAM COHABITANT" Meaning Fraud and Justice Never Dwell Together - An attempt on the part of the 1st Respondent/ Owner to collude with the claimants with the fond hope of saddling the Insurance Company to pay compensation - 1st Respondent /Owner of the vehicle admitted the accident and had no objection for award of compensation - Held, Even though the owner of the vehicle in unmistakable terms, has admitted the incident, that admission has no value in the eye of law. He ahs admitted something about which he has no knowledge and, which he has not seen.It is clear that the said admission is made with the sole object of getting compensation to the claimants as it is the insurance company which will pay, and not the owner. Though admission is the best piece of evidence, it cannot be accepted as gospel truth. The Court can insist on proof of facts, if the admission is not satisfactory. In the instant case, since the Court was not satisfied, it wanted the claimants to prove their case independently. The claimants have miserably failed to prove their case. - On facts held, The accident took place on 26-6-2001. The injured died on 28-6-2001. No complaint is lodged by the father of the injured setting out the case now pleaded. According to him he went to lodge a complaint on 28-8-2001. They refused to receive it. Therefore, he lodged a private complaint before the jurisdictional Magistrate on 31-8-2001. The earlier F.I.R. charge sheet are all suppressed both by the Police and the claimant. The vehicle involved in the accident was never seized by the Police. The truth came on during investigation by the insurer. Under these circumstances, the Tribunal was justified in dismissing the claim petition.

JUDGMENT

Kumar, J

This is claimant's appeal against the order of dismissal of the claim petition by the Tribunal.

2. For the purpose of convenience, parties are referred to as they are referred to in the original proceedings.

3. Claimants are the parents of one Ravindra @ Ravi who was working as Assistant Engineer in APMC, Sub-division Bijapur and earning Rs.9,000/- P.M. On 26.6.2001, when he was riding his Hero Honda motor cycle bearing No.KA-29/H-6217 on Bagalkot - Navanagar road at 12.10 A.M. i.e. at midnight, he met with an accident. The case of the claimants is that one mini goods lorry bearing No.KA-28/5177 came from the opposite direction being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the motor cycle. Due to the impact, said Ravindra fell on the ground and sustained multiple fractures on his head and became unconscious. Mobile police who were on duty found his body, informed his family, and shifted him to Bagalkot hospital. From there, he was moved to Shivakrupa Hospital, Hubli, for further treatment. Unfortunately, two days thereafter, i.e. on 28.6.2001 at 4.30 PM., he died in the hospital while undergoing treatment. Appellants/claimants contended that they spent Rs.1,00,000/- towards medical treatment and thus sought compensation for the death of their son.

4. The 1st respondent-owner of the lorry has filed statement admitting the accident and contended that his vehicle was insured with the 2nd respondent and therefore if at all any compensation is payable, it is the 2nd respondent who is liable to pay the amount.

5. The 2nd respondent Insurance Company filed detailed written statement contending that deceased Ravindra got himself injured due to skid of the motor cycle while riding in an intoxicated state. The insured vehicle was never involved in the accident. Claimants have filed false private complaint in No.135/0 1 on 31.8.2001 in the Court of JMFC, Bijapur falsely involving the vehicle bearing No.KA-28/5177 in order to make unlawful gain from it. The matter was got investigated through one Shambu Alagundagi, investigator who has submitted his report, which discloses the aforesaid facts. Therefore they sought dismissal of the petition.

6. The Tribunal framed the following issues:

1) Whether the petitioners prove that Ravindra @ Ravi s/o Veerappa Kolhar died in the accident that occurred on 26.6.2001 at about 12.10 A.M. on Bagalkot-Navanagar road in Bagalkot, was due to rash and negligent driving of mini goods lorry bearing No.KA-28/ 5177 by its driver?

2) Whether the 2nd respondent proves that deceased Ravindra was careless, rash and negligent in driving his motor cycle and dashed the same to the truck?

3) Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation?

If so, what is the quantum and from which respondent?

4) What order or award?

7. The 1st claimant was examined as PW1 and he examined another witness as PW2 and produced 31 documents marked as Exs.P1 to P31. The insurance company examined the investigator as RWI and his report. was marked as EX.R1. They produced 5 documents marked as Exs.R2 to R6.

8. The Trial Court on appreciation of the aforesaid oral and documentary evidence on record, held that the claimants have failed to prove that their son, Ravindra died in an accident that occurred on 26.6.2001 at 12.10 A.M. on Bagalkot-Navanagar road due to rash and negligent driving of mini goods lorry bearing No.KA-28/ 5177 by its driver. The 2nd respondent has proved that the insured vehicle was not involved in the accident and therefore, the claim petition was dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, the claimants are before this Court.

9. Learned Counsel for the claimants assailing the impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal, contended that, when once the owner of the vehicle admitted the accident and the vehicle was insured, the Tribunal committed a serious error in not acting on the aforesaid admission and in dismissing the claim petition. He further submitted that the evidence ofPW2 coupled















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top