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2009 Supreme(Kar) 101

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANAND BYRAREDDY
N. Obalaranga
Versus
The United India Insurance Company Limited, Bangalore & Another
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 785 of 2006 (MV)
Date of Judgment : 09-02-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:S.P. Shankar, Senior Advocate, Shripad V. Shastri, Advocate. For the Respondents:R. Rajagopalan, Advocate.

Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Section 168: [Anand Byrareddy, J] Quantum of compensation towards the loss of future earning capacity on account of permanent disability occasioned as a result of personal injuries suffered by a victim - Held The assessment of a claim for future financial loss either, future loss of earning or expenses to be incurred in the future, pose several difficulties. For the prospective loss cannot be claimed as precisely calculated special damages, as it has not been sustained at the date of trial. It is therefore awarded as part of General damages. (a) future loss cannot usually be proved only a broad estimate can be made by the Court, on the proved facts and probabilities of each particular case; (b) It would be a matter of evidence in each case, whether there is a total loss of earning or a permanent partial loss of earning or whether the loss is at a rate slowly tapering-off, as the claimant may become readjusted; or it could even be a loss total, partial or tapering, for a limited period. It would in the discretion of the Court to arrive at an average of the varying loss; (c) Only because, a claimant returns to his former work at the same rate or takes up other work with a similar or better pay indicating that there is no visible continuing loss, the Court ought not to lose sight of the innumerable ways that a claimant may be worse-off in future. Whether the loss of the present employment which is a possibility usually envisaged or that he may be handicapped in getting a new job, even his appearance may tell against him, as for instance, if he has a visible eye or hand injury, though he would have adapted with complete success. In other words, incases where there is not immediate loss and future loss, if uncertain, it ought not to prevent an award of damages. The Court ought to assess and value the chance that there will be actual loss sooner or later; (d) The award of compensation ought not to be excessively generous, under the head of loss of future earnings, as would far exceed the claimant’s earnings if he had not sustained the impairment.

JUDGMENT :-

Anand Byrareddy, J.

This appeal was heard alongwith several other appeals on a common issue namely, the quantum of compensation towards the loss of future earning or loss of future earning capacity, on account of the permanent disability occasioned as a result of personal injuries suffered by a victim in a motor accident.

As the computation of compensation under this particular head of claim continues to be strongly disputed in most cases it was felt necessary to seek the assistance of several Counsel at the Bar. This Court had the valuable assistance of the following Shri S.P.Shankar, Senior Advocate appearing for Shri Shripad V.Shastri for the appellant, herein, Shri R.Rajagopalan, Shri A.N. Krishna Swamy, Shri O. Mahesh, Shri R. Ravishankar, Shri K.K. Vasanth, Smt. Harini Shivanand, Shri B.S. Umesh, Shri. K. Suryanarayana Rao, Shri A. Ravishankar, Shri A.M. Venkatesh, Shri R. Jayaprakash, Shri Arun Ponnappa and Shri Shrishaila, representing either the appellant or the respondents in the several appeals where the issue has arisen for consideration. However, in order to avoid prolixity, separate judgments are rendered in each of their cases.

2. The brief facts in the above appeal are as follows:

The appellant was the claimant before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. He was working as a driver and was aged about 45, at the time of accident and claimed to be earning about Rs.10,000/- per month. On 6.11.2000, while he was riding a two-wheeler, it was hit by a car as a result of which, the appellant had sustained a fracture of the right humerus and the right ulna, apart from other injuries. He was admitted to a Hospital and even after treatment, the Medical Practitioner had assessed that there was a permanent impairment to the right upper limb of the appellant, at 60% which according to the medical practitioner's opinion translated to a permanent impairment to the whole-body at 20%. It was on this basis that the appellant had filed the claim petition before the Tribunal. The Tribunal has awarded compensation under the following heads:

a) Rs.25,000/- towards pain and suffering

b) Rs.27,000/- towards medical expenses

c) Rs.2,800/- towards other expenses

d) Rs.55,640/- towards loss of earning during the period of treatment.

e) Rs.20,000/- towards his disability.

It is further held that the claimant is not entitled for any compensation towards any future loss of income.

The appellant, however, is before the Court seeking enhancement of compensation. The several grounds urged to seek enhancement of compensation under the conventional heads of claim include the ground that even though the appellant continues to work as a driver even after the accident, the appellant would still be entitled to compensation towards future loss of earning capacity.

3. As this is a common question that arises time and again as in the present appeal and others that were heard, the case-law and the principles evolved are reviewed.

In C.J. Paul Vs. Syed Peer, AIR 1982 Kant. 281, a Division Bench of this Court, while dealing with a claim for compensation of a victim of a motor accident, who had sustained a compound fracture of the right patella and a compound fracture of the right femur, whereby his right leg had become shortened by 3 inches and he had a stiffened knee joint, even after treatment, and in addressing the claim for loss of earning has held as follows:

"6. We would take up for consideration the loss of earning. The petitioner as well as the doctor have deposed that he is not likely to go back and serve in the job. He was getting Rs.687.20 ps. as salary at the time of accident. He was also getting bonus of 20 per cent annually and he was likely to be promoted as `A' grade attender. Having regard to all these, for the purpose of loss of salary, we take the multiplicand at Rs. 700/-and having regard to the rate of interest prevailing in the society, we take the multiplier at 10 Rs.700 x 12 will be Rs.8,400 x 10 would be Rs.84.000/-. Tha






























































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