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2009 Supreme(Kar) 401

COURT OF KARNATAKA
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B. SREENIVASE GOWDA
New India Assurance Co.Ltd.
Versus
Smt. Mahadevamma & Others
MFA.No.4647 of 2007 (MV)
Date of Judgment : 26-06-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:O. Mahesh, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 & R2, L. Shekar, R3, L. Papireddy, Advocates.

Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Sections 147 & 149: [B. Sreenivase Gowda, J] Grant of compensation - Fastening liability on the Insurance Company - Appealed against - Grievance of the insurer is that the vehicle involved in the accident has got contract carriage permit, but it plied as a stage carriage resulting in violation of terms of the vehicle permit - Held, If the vehicle has got a contract carriage and plied as a stage carriage and thereby violated the terms of the vehicle permit, it may be a ground for the authorities under the Act to take steps for cancellation of the permit, but it cannot be a ground for the Insurance Company to absolve it from its liability to pay the compensation to the third party in view of Section 147 and 149 of the Act. Whether the maxi cab involved in the accident was plied as a stage carriage or not, is not established through the procedure known to law. Merely because the FIR contains an information that the vehicle was stopped in between the starting point and the destination and picked up the passengers cannot be construed as an admission on the part of the owner that the vehicle was used as stage carriage. If the owner has not stepped into the witness box, the Insurance Company is not precluded from summoning the owner and confronting the FIR to him. But even after the Insurance Company establishing the said fact, it may succeed in establishing that the vehicle was used as a stage carriage and its permit is liable to be cancelled, but it won’t absolve the Insurance Company from its liability to pay compensation to the third party in view of the law declared by High Court in the afore said case and in view of Sections 147 and 149 of the Act.

JUDGMENT :-

(This MFA is filed u/s.173(1) of MV Act against the judgment and award dated 21-12-2006 passed in MVC.No.4405/2006 on the file of the XIII Addl. SCJ & Addl. Judge & Member MACT, Court of Small Causes, Metropolitan Area, Bangalore, (SCCH.No.15), awarding compensation of Rs.3,40,000/- with interest at 6% p.a. from the date of petition till date of deposit.)

It is a case of death of one Nagaraju in a motor road accident occurred on 19-5-2006. His wife and son are the claimants before the Tribunal and they are in appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.

2. Brief facts of the case are, that on 19-5-2006 at about 6.30 a.m. when the deceased Nagaraju was proceeding in a maxi cab bearing registration No.KA-03-A-0847, the vehicle was driven in a rash and negligent manner by its driver on Anekal – Chandapura Road and it hit against a Banyan tree near Havadadenahalli village. The deceased Nagaraju sustained grievous injuries and he was immediately shifted to Anekal Government Hospital, wherein first aid treatment was given, and thereafter he was referred to Bangalore Hospital and he succumbed to injuries on the way to the hospital.

3. Both the owner of the vehicle and the Insurance Company have filed their separate statement of objections. The Insurance Company in its statement of objections though has denied the case of the claimants, but admitted the insurance, stating that its liability is subject to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy and to the validity of the RTO records, permit, provisions of Motor Vehicles Act and effective valid driving license of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident.

4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal has framed as many as three issues.

5. The claimants, in order to prove their case, have examined the first claimant Mahadevamma as P.W.1, one Prabhakar Reddy as P.W.2 and another witness by name Chandrashekar Shetty as P.W.3 and produced ten documents which are marked as Ex.P-1 to Ex.P-10. The owner did not enter the box. On behalf of the appellant-Insurance Company, its Administrative Officer by name B.R. Ravi Shankar was examined as R.W.1 and produced a copy of the Insurance Policy and vehicle permit which are marked as Ex.R-1 and Ex.R-2 respectively.

6. The Tribunal, on appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence, has held that Nagaraju was died in a motor road accident occurred on 19-5-2006, due to the rash and negligent driving of the maxi cab by its driver and thereby the claimants have established the actionable negligence on the part of the driver of the maxi cab and they are entitled to seek compensation. Thereafter, the Tribunal considering the age of the deceased, his salary and other material evidence on record, has awarded a sum of Rs.2,80,000/- under the head of loss of dependency and Rs.60,000/- under the conventional heads. In all, it has awarded a sum of Rs.3,40,000/- with interest at 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of deposit.

7. The Insurance Company has challenged the award of the Tribunal in this appeal both on the ground of fastening of the liability against the Insurance Company as bad in law and on the ground that the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is excessive.

8. Sri. O. Mahesh, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company, contends that the liability of the Insurance Company is subject to the terms and conditions of the Insurance policy and permit of the vehicle. He contends that admittedly the vehicle involved in the accident has got contract carriage permit, but it plied as a stage carriage, as per the information furnished to the Police by one Sri. Manjunath and as such, there is violation of terms of the vehicle permit and therefore, the Insurance Company is not liable to pay any compensation.

9. Per contra, Sri. Papireddy, learned counsel appearing for the owner of the vehicle, contends the owner has also filed his detailed statement of objections contending that the ve






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