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2011 Supreme(Kar) 243

2011(3) KCCR 2376
High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARAVIND KUMAR
Official Liquidator of M/s. Southern Herbals Limited (in Liqn.), Attached to High Court of Karnataka, ‘Corporate Bhavan’, Bangalore
Versus
Rajan & Another
C.A.No.782 of 2010 In C.A.130 of 2010 in Co.P.129 of 2002
Decided on : 07-04-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:L.S. Mahadevan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:G. Krishnamurthy – Advocate for R-1 & C.A is filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC R/w Rules 6 & 9 of Companies (Court) Rules 1959 for amendment in C.A. No.130/2010.

Headnote:COMPANIES ACT, 1956 - Sections 543, 543(2) r/w Section 458-A: [Aravind Kumar, J] Power of the Tribunal to assess the damages against delinquent Directors - Application filed by the Official Liquidator under Order 6 Rules 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Rule 6 and 7 of Companies Rules, 1959 - Official Liquidator invoking the provisions of Section 458-A to claim the benefit of exclusion of time in filing the application - Held, Section 458-A merely excludes the period from the date of commencement of winding up till the Order of winding up is made and additional period of one year immediately following the date of winding up. By an Amendment, the Legislature has enacted and inserted Section 458-A in the Act, so that Official Liquidator who is the custodian of the assets and liabilities of the Company (in liquidation) would be able to file or lodge claim on behalf of the Company which was legally enforceable on the date of winding-up, after excluding the period indicated in Section 458-A and thereby the Company or its share holders who may have stake their claim, if any, for being adjudicated and would not suffer any loss on such account. - Further held, A combined reading of Section 543(2) and Section 458-A of the Act which starts with non-obstante Clause, the expression "notwithstanding anything in the Limitation Act 1908 or any other law for the time being in force" ends with the expression "whichever is longer" would clearly indicate that period of limitation will commence from the date of commencement of winding-up of the Company till the date of winding-up Order (both inclusive) and additional period of one year immediately following the date of winding-up Order shall be excluded and thereby Section 458-A is applicable to applications filed under Section 543(1) for exclusion of time in computing the period of limitation. On facts held, The provisions of Section 458-A would be applicable to proceeding of misfeasance instituted by the Official Liquidator. Thus, applying the provisions of Section 458-A and sub-Section (2) of Section 543 of the Act, the one and only conclusion that can be drawn in the instant case would be that application filed by the Official Liquidator for Amendment is within the period of limitation. The application which has been filed on 17-9-2010 is to be held as filed within the period of limitation since the benefit of exclusion provided under Section 458-A, would be applicable.

Judgment :

1. This application is filed by the Official Liquidator under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC read with Rule 6 and 7 of Companies (Court) Rules 1959s whereunder the O.L seeks for the following reliefs:-

1) to delete para Nos 9 (a), (b), (d), (e), & (f) in the points of the claims in C.A.No.130/2010;

2) to delete para Nos.10, 11 & 12 in the points of claims in C.A.No.130/2010;

3) to delete para Nos.3, 5, 6, 7 & 8 in the prayer column in C.A.No.130/2010;

4) to insert the following paragraphs in the prayer column after prayer (8) in C.A.No.130/2010 as :-

9) to direct the Ex-directors to make good the amount of Rs.1,55,000/- jointly or severally as described in para 9(g) above to the Official Liquidator together with interest @ 18% p.a or any other rate as this Honourable Court may fix with effect from the date of winding up;

10) to direct the Ex-directors to make good the amount of Rs.32,66,631/- jointly or severally as described in para 9(g) above to the Official Liquidator together with interest @ 18% p.a or any other rate as this Honourable Court may fix with effect from the date of winding up;

11) to direct the Ex-directors to make good the amount of Rs.18,53,116/- jointly or severally as described in para 9(i) above to the Official Liquidator together with interest @ 18% p.a. or any other rate as this Honourable Court may fix with effect from the date of winding up;

12) to direct the Ex-directors to make good the amount of Rs.2,83,674/- jointly or severally as described in para 9(j) above to the Official Liquidator together with interest @ 18% p.a. or any other rate as this Honourable Court may fix with effect from the date of winding up;

13) to direct the Ex-directors to make good the amount of Rs.7,58,175/- jointly or severally as described in para 9(k) above to the Official Liquidator together with interest @ 18% p.a. or any other rate as this Honourable Court may fix with effect from the date of winding up;

3. Objections to the said application has been filed and it is contended that O.L is seeking to incorporate the amendment by way of adding additional prayers in C.A.No.130/2010 which are barred by limitation and therefore such amendment is impermissible.

4. Heard the learned Advocates appearing for the parties, namely, Sri K.S.Mahadevan, counsel for the O.L and Sri G.Krishna Murthy, learned counsel for the respondents.

5. It is the contention of Mr.Krishna Murthy that provision of Section 543(2) of Companies Act 1956 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) is a self-contained Code whereunder limitation has been prescribed for filing an application for misfeasance or breach of trust, which can be filed not only by the creditor or the O.L but also by a contributory of the company in liquidation and as such he would contend that provisions of Section 458-A of the Act cannot be red into for the purpose of the application being considered under Section 543(2) of the Act and the exclusion clause found in Section 458-A cannot be made applicable to a proceeding initiated by the O.L or by such of those persons as is enumerated under Section 543 of the Act to contend that one year period can be excluded for the purpose of computation of period of limitation of five years prescribed under subsection (2) of Section 543 of the Act. He would elaborate his submission by contending that words used in Section 458-A, which has a non-obstante clause, is referable only to the provisions of Limitation Act or limitation prescribed in any other law which is in force namely when a suit or application is filed on behalf the company and if the Parliament in its wisdom was desirous of including the provisions of Section 543 under this exclusion clause, it would have said so in clear terms and on account of the words “notwithstanding anything contained in any of the provisions of this Act” being conspicuously absent in Section 458-A, said provision cannot be made applicable to the application in question and as such he contends that one year perio


































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