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2011 Supreme(Kar) 313

2011 (4) KCCR 2954
High Court of Karnataka
K.L. MANJUNATH & H.S. KEMPANNA
United India Insurance Co, Ltd, Rep By Its Divisional Manager R.N. Nayak
Versus
Smt. Luviza Fernandis & Others
M.F.A NO. 4310 of 2007 (MV) A/W M.F.A NO. 2624 of 2007 (MV)
Decided on: 25-05-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:A.M. Venkatesh, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R4 - M/S Chandra Shekar, R8 - B.S. Ramesh, R5 & R6 -Justice Lawyers, Satish & Aravind, A.M. Venkatesh, Advocates.

Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Sections 168 & 173: [K.L.Manjunath & H.S. Kempanna, JJ] Liability to pay compensation - Tempo Trax coming from the opposite direction dashed against the Motor Cycle of the deceased and both the driver and pillion rider fell on the road - Due to his sudden fall, the Bus coming behind them ran over the deceased - Tribunal fixed liability on insurers of both the vehicles, of the Bus and Trax - Challenge in appeal as to the liabilities of insurance companies - Held, If the Tempo Trax had not hit the Motor Cycle there was no occasion for the deceased to fall on the road and possibility of the bus running over him. Cause of accident was only on account of rash and negligent driving of the driver of the tempo trax. In addition there cannot be any two different findings in respect of one accident and liability in the present case cannot be fixed on both the insurers but could be fixed only on the insurer of tempo trax. Appeal filed by United India Insurance Company was allowed and that of Oriental Insurance Company was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

1. M/s Chandra and Shekar has filed power for R4 in MFA No. 4310/2007 and the same is taken on record.

2. Though these matters are posted for admission by consent of parties, the appeals are heard finally.

3. The United India Insurance Company Limited has filed MFA No. 4310/2007, Oriental Insurance Company Limited is the appellant in MFA No. 2624/2007. Both the Insurance Companies are challenging the liability saddled on them on the ground that the accident was not caused on account of rash and negligent driving of the drivers of the vehicles insured respectively by each of the appellants. In MFA No.2624/2007 the quantum of compensation awarded by Tribunal is also challenged.

4. The facts leading to these cases are as here under:

The respondent Nos.1 to 4 were the claimants before the MACT. One late John Ivon Fernandis died in a road traffic accident occurred on 01.03.2001 at about 5.30 p.m. On that day, deceased John Ivon Fernandis was riding his Motor Cycle bearing No. KA-15/E-2347 from Jog to Sagar. When he was near L.B. College in front of house of one Sreenivasa Rao, a tempo trax bearing No. CAB 4664-which was coming from Sagar side in an opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner dashed against Motor Cycle of the deceased. As a result, the deceased as well as the pillion rider one G.M.Parameshwar fell on the road. Behid the motor cycle Bus bearing NO. KA-14/7821 was also proceeding in the same direction. On account of the sudden fall of the deceased on the road the bus driver could not control its speed immediately and the bus ran over the body of the deceased and he succumbed injuries on the spot. Therefore the claim petition was lodged.

5. The Tribunal considering the evidence let in by each of the companies that the accident was occurred due to the rash driving of both the insured vehicles. The Tribunal considering the evidence let in by the parties, awarded a sum of Rs. 13,69,000/-as compensation. However, the liability was fixed equally on both the insurance companies. Therefore, these two appeals are preferred by both the companies to set aside the liability fastened on them.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

7. Sri. A Ravishankar, the learned counsel appearing for the Oriental Insurance Company Limited, which had covered the risk of bus in question contends that the accident did not occur on account of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the bus. He further contends that having regard to the findings of the tribunal on the question of negligence; in the claim petition lodged by the pillion rider G.M. Parameshwar, the Tribunal has fixed the liability on the Oriental Insurance Company Limited, he contends that the liability fastened equally on both the Insurance companies in the present case has to be set aside. According to him the accident has occurred on account of the rash and negligent driving of the tempo trax which dashed against the motor cycle of the deceased, due to the said impact, the rider and pillion rider of the motor cycle fell on the road and the bus which was following the motor cycle ran over the deceased. According to him, if the tempo trax driver had driven the vehicle properly and if he had not caused the accident, there was no occasion for the bus running over the deceased. In the circumstances, he requests the Court to allow the appeal.

8. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the Oriental Insurance Company contends that even though the liability is saddled in entirety in respect of the claim of the pillion rider as the bus in question had not touched the pillion rider, the Oriental Insurance Company Limited has satisfied the award. According to him the same cannot be a ground to hold that the driver of the bus was not negligent in driving the bus. In the circumstance, he requests to allow this appeal and dismiss the appeal of the United Insurance Company Limited. He further contends that charge sheet is also filed against the drive







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