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2011 Supreme(Kar) 78

High Court of Karnataka
D.V. SHYLENDRA KUMAR
Ganga Naika & Others
Versus
State Of Karnataka, Represented By Its Secretary, Revenue Department, Bangalore & Others
WRIT PETITION Nos.2682-2684 of 2011 (SC-ST)
Decided on: 28-01-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:M/S. N.R. Naik & Associates, Advocates.
For the Respondents: R1 to R4 - R. Om Kumar, AGA.

Headnote:KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 - Sections 3(1)(b) & 5-A: [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Scheduled land was originally a granted land in favour of persons belonging to Scheduled Caste Community - Petitioner who had earlier claimed interest in land by way of purchasing the land under a sale deed having not enforced his right under sale deed, later on claiming interest as a tenant under the provisions of Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 obtained occupancy rights by order of Land Tribunal - Later on sold the land - Appeal by original grantee to annul sale transaction and resume the land - Deputy Commissioner set aside order of Assistant Commissioner declaring transactions to be null and void and directed resumption of land - Writ challenging the order of Deputy Commissioner - Held, The lease for creating tenancy envisages the landlord or a person who has ownership of the agricultural lands which is being cultivated on some terms by another person who becomes a tenant. All the requirements were never there and assuming that the 1st petitioner also belongs to the Scheduled Caste Community and there was good working arrangement between the 1st petitioner and the 5th respondent, that can never prevail over operation of the law and it is for this reason, this Court does not recommend to go by the order passed by the Land Tribunal. While such is the legal position, on the basis of the factual position as it emerges and even the 1st petitioner does not get any right, the arguments that the sale transaction had taken place after the prohibitory period has expired is only rejected, as in the fist instance the 1st petitioner never acquires any right either through the order passed by the Land Tribunal under the provisions of the KLR Act or such right gets extinguished when once the provisions of the PTCL Act operates. Apart from this legal position, the factual position also clearly shows that there is no bona fides on the part of the 1st petitioner in pursuing such relief, particularly, before the Land Tribunal and writ jurisdiction is one to provide relief only to such persons who approach this Court for ventilating the bona fide grievance and not to those who come with stimulating grievance. There is no merit at all in this petition to disturb the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner who has only passed an order to sub-serve and achieve the object of the PTCL Act. Even assuming that the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner falter either in recognizing the proper legal position or the factual position ultimately the result cannot be any different. What the Deputy Commissioner, annual the sale transaction resume the land to the State and restitute it to the original grantee, that precisely being what is required to be achieved under the provisions of the Act and a proper action warranted in law and it is therefore, no, scope for interference with the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner and accordingly the writ petitions are dismissed.

       KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 - Sections 3(1)(b) & 5-A: [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Scheduled land, originally a granted land in favour of person belonging to Scheduled Caste - Petitioner who had earlier claimed interest in land by way of purchasing the land under a sale deed having not enforced his right under sale deed, later on claimed interest as a tenant under Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 and obtained occupancy rights by order of Land Tribunal - Lateron sold the land - Appeal by original grantee for resumption of land - Deputy Commissioner set aside order of Assistant Commissioner declaring transactions to be null and void and directed resumption of land - Writ petion against order of Deputy Commissioner - Held, The lease for creating tenancy envisages the landlord or a person who has ownership of the agricultural lands which is being cultivated on some terms by another person who becomes a tenant. All the requirements were never there and assuming that first petitioner also belongs to the Scheduled Caste Community and there was good working arrangement between the first petitioner and the 5th respondent, that can never prevail over operation of the law and it is for this reason, Court does not recommend to go by the order passed by the Land Tribunal. While such is the legal position, on the basis of the factual position as it emerges and even the first petitioner does not get any right, the arguments that the sale transaction had taken place after the prohibitory period has expired is only rejected, as in the fist instance the first petitioner never acquires any right either through the order passed by the Land Tribunal under the provisions of the KLR Act or such right gets extinguished when once the provisions of the PTCL Act operates. Also there is no bona fides on the part of the first petitioner in pursuing such relief, particularly, before the Land Tribunal and writ jurisdiction is one to provide relief only to such persons who approach the Court for ventilating the bona fide grievance and not to those who come with stimulating grievance. Order passed by Deputy Commissioner was not interfered with.

Judgment

1. Writ petitions by persons, who claim interest in agricultural land to an extent of 2 acres 37 guntas of land in Sy.No.66/2 of G. Shankaranahalli Village, Kasaba Hobli, Arasikere Taluk, Hassan District, as past and present owners, as the 1st petitioner who had claimed interest in the land initially by way of purchasing an extent of 4 acres in the said survey number under a sale deed dated 28.6.1970 having not enforced his right under the sale deed, but later claiming interest a tenant under the 5th respondent Sri Hunya Naika S/o. Ganga Naik had obtained occupancy rights in the land to an extent of 2 acres 37 guntas of land under the provisions of Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the KLR Act’) by making an application in Form No.7 and having been granted occupancy rights as per order dated 16.07.1979 passed by the 4th respondent – the Tahsildar, Land Tribunal, Arasikere, (copy produced as Annexure-A to the petition) and having in turn sold this land in favour of petitioners 2 and 3 under sale deed 17.12.2008 purporting to be after the expiry of 15 years from the date of order of the Land Tribunal and the 2nd and 3rd petitioners now claim ownership and to be in possession of the subject land, are all aggrieved by the adverse order that they have suffered before the 2nd respondent – the Deputy Commissioner, Hassan District, Hassan, while functioning as an appellate authority under Section 5(A) of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the PTCL Act’) has while set aside the order passed by the Asst. Commissioner rejecting the request of the 5th respondent – the original grantee to annul the sale transaction and resume the land and restore it to the original grantee, has allowed the appeal set aside the order of the Asst. Commissioner, declaring the transactions to be null and void and has directed resumption of the land and restitution to the 5th respondent and it is aggrieved by this order, the present writ petitions to quash the same.

2. Appearing on behalf of the petitioners, submission of Sri. N.R. Naik, learned counsel, is that the 1st petitioner having claimed interest as a tenant under the 5th respondent and the 4th respondent – Land Tribunal found it to be factually so and having passed the order under the provisions of the KLR Act in terms of the order at Annexure-A, the provisions of the PTCL Act could not have been invoked by the statutory authority functioning under the PTCL, Act for either disturbing the order passed by the Land Tribunal under the provisions of the KLR ACT nor for directing resumption of the land in favour of the State and for restitution of the subject land in favour of the 5th respondent.

3. Mr.N.R.Naik would submit placing strong reliance on the judgment of this Court in MOHAMMED JAFFAR AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF KARNATAKA AND OTHERS reported in 2003(1) KCCR 110 (FB) that when once the Land Tribunal had granted occupancy rights in favour of the 1st petitioner in terms of the law as determined or interpreted by the Full Bench decision of this Court cited supra the provisions of PTCL Act do not apply and therefore, the order of the Deputy Commissioner being contrary to this legal position cannot be sustained and has to be quashed. Mr. Naik would also supplement this submission by pointing out even the 1st petitioner is also a person who belongs to scheduled caste community and therefore, the provisions of the PTCL Act should not make much difference to the 1st petitioner, if so found in possession and as the 1st petitioner has transferred the rights that he had acquired under the order of the Land Tribunal after the expiry of the prohibitory period viz., 15 years from the date of the order passed by the Land Tribunal as the 2nd and 3rd petitioners acquire valid and good title to the subject property and therefore, also the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner shoul


















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