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2011 Supreme(Kar) 524

High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D.V. SHYLENDRA KUMAR
Obalappa Since Deceased By his LRS
Versus
K.V. Lakshmana & Others
Writ Petition 21171 of 2010 (SC-ST)
Decided on : 23-08-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M.B. Nargund & Smt. Sona Vakkund, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2 - Yadhav.K & Smt. Pushparani, M/s A. Nagarajappa & Associates, Advocates, R Omkumar, AGA, R5 – R6 are Served.

Headnote:KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 -Sections 3 (1)(b), 4 & 5: [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Alienation of Granted land - Government granted land to person belonging to "depressed class", in terms of depressed classes dharkast Rules framed under Mysore Land Revenue Code, 1888, on condition against, transfer of land for specified period - Held, It is to be considered as "granted land" for purpose of application of Act of 1978. Hence, transfer of land granted by Government being null and void, Government can resume land from transferee in possession. Fact that caste to which grantee belonged was not considered as "Scheduled Caste" when grant was made is not relevant, when in fact said caste was subsequently declared "Scheduled Caste" in Presidential notification issued under Article 341 of Constitution, in relation to State. The provisions of the Act do apply even in respect of pre-constitutional grant orders and even when the particular community was not identified as SC/ST prior to the Constitution and the Presidential orders of the year 1950 and by authority it is well-settled that if the community is one which is identified as a socially backward class and later a Presidential orders is issued under Articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution of India, that is good enough to characterize a land which had been granted in favour of a person belonging to SC/ST and becomes a granted land within the meaning of this expression, as it occurs in Section 3(1)(b) of the Act.

       KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 - Sections 3 (1)(b), 4 & 5: [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Resumption of granted land - Government land granted to person belonging to "depressed class", in terms of depressed classes dharkast Rules framed under Mysore Land Revenue Code, 1888, on condition against, transfer of land for specified period - Held, It is to be considered as "granted land" for purpose of application of Act of 1978. Transfer of land made of Government being null and void, Government can resume land from transferee in possession. Fact that caste to which grantee belonged was not considered as "Scheduled Caste" when grant was made is irrelevant, when in fact said caste was subsequently declared "Scheduled Caste" in Presidential notification issued under Article 341 of Constitution, in relation to State.

        The provisions of the Act do apply even in respect of pre-constitutional grant orders and even when the particular community was not identified as SC/ST prior to the Constitution and the Presidential orders of the year 1950.

       KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 - Sections 5(1-A): [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Appeal against order declaring sale of granted land as null and void - Death of appellant-vendee during pendency of - Held, It does not result in abatement of proceeding initiated for resumption of land, nor does his death render appellate order pronounced after his death, nullity in law. Nature of proceedings are not in respect of person but in respect of granted land which is currently in possession of person who is grantee.

       KARNATAKA SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF CERTAIN LANDS) ACT, 1979 - Sections 5(1-A): [D.V. Shylendra Kumar, J] Appeal against order declaring sale of granted land as null and void - Death of appellant-vendee during pendency of - Held, It does not result in abatement of proceeding initiated for resumption of land, nor does his death render appellate order pronounced after his death, nullity in law. Nature of proceedings are not in respect of person but in respect of granted land which is currently in possession of person who is grantee.

Judgment :-

1. Writ petition by purchaser of a granted land measuring 4 acres 34 guntas in Sy No 58 of Hanumapura village, Birur hobli, Kadur taluk, Chikkamagalur district, claiming right, title and interest in this land under a sale transaction dated 1-6-1993, executed by respondents 5 and 6 – sons of K N Nanjundappa.

2. Subject land had been sold to the father of the petitioner by respondents 5 and 6, who in turn acquired right, title and interest to the land under an earlier sale transaction dated 28-6-1991 executed by the first respondent, who had claimed to be adopted son of one Chikkathimmaiah [Chinnathimmaiah] and the said Chikkathimmaiah had got the land under a grant order dated 8-8-1954 in a proceeding of the Deputy Commissioner under depressed classes dharkast rules vide Order No 6/54-55 and the land having been given free of cost under the said Rules, subject to various conditions, particularly one of permanent non-alienation of the land.

3. Petitioner, who claims right, title and interest in the land in such a manner, is now aggrieved by the orders passed by the Assistant Commissioner in terms of order dated 16-12-2004 [copy at Annexure-E to the writ petition] passed under Section 5 of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 [for short, the Act] and affirmed in appeal by the Deputy Commissioner passing order under Section 5A of the Act as per the order dated 7-12-2009 [copy at Annexure-F to the writ petition] and has sought for quashing of these orders.

4. Under the impugned orders, the authorities under the Act had opined that the subject land being a granted land and having been sold for the first time by a person claiming to be a legal heir of the original grantee i.e. first respondent as per the sale transaction dated 28-6-1991 i.e. after the Act coming into force and not being preceded by permission granted by the state government to this effect, first transaction as well as the subsequent transaction under which petitioner derived title are voided under Section 4 (2) of the Act and had, therefore, directed resumption of the land to the state and to restore in favour of respondents 1 and 2 claiming to be legal heirs of the original grantee. This order though challenged in appeal before the Deputy Commissioner in an appeal under Section 5A (1A) of the Act, the Deputy Commissioner having dismissed the appeal as per his order dated 07.12.2009, (Annexure-‘F’ to the Writ Petition).

5. It is these orders which are questioned in this writ petition and Sri M B Naragund, learned counsel for the petitioner has urged many legal grounds to invalidate the impugned orders.

6. Grounds urged by learned counsel for the petitioner are that, in the first instance, the land cannot be understood to be a granted land, inasmuch as the land, no doubt was a government land and had been granted as per a grant order passed by the Deputy Commissioner, it had been granted in favour of Chikkathimmaiah, a person belonging to korama setty community, which was not notified as an SC community, either at the time of grant or even at the time when Assistant Commissioner began the enquiry under Section 5 of the Act. It is, therefore, urged that the very provisions of the Act are not attracted, impugned orders are not sustainable and should be quashed.

7. Second ground urged by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that father of petitioner – Soppina Obanna – who had participated in the proceedings before the Assistant Commissioner and who had preferred appeal, had expired during the pendency of the appeal i.e. he died on 26-11-2009, whereas the Deputy Commissioner has, in terms of his order dated 7-12-2009, dismissed the appeal and with the order being passed against a dead person, is nullity in law, which is a principle well recognized and well accepted in legal circles. It is, therefore, submitted that the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner should be set aside and ma
























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