2010 Supreme(Kar) 683
High Court of Karnataka (Circuit Bench At Gulbarga)
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. SREEDHAR RAO & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. GOVINDARAJULU
Gopal & Others
Versus
Shivasharanappa & Others
MFA No. 8075 of 2003 C/W MFA Nos.1036 of 2004, 1037 of 2004, 1038 of 2004, 1039 of 2004, 1040 of 2004, 1041 of 2004, 1042 of 2004, 1043 of 2004, 1044 of 2004, 1045 of 2004, 1046 of 2004, 1047 of 2004, 1049 of 2004, 8076 of 2003, 8077 of 2003, 8078 of 2003, 8079 of 2003, 8080 of 2003, 8081 of 2003, 8086 of 2003 & 8088 of 2003 (MV)
Decided on : 29-06-2010
For the Appellants:Babu H Metagouda, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R2 – Manvendra Reddy, Advocate.
Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Section 173(1) & Tariff Regulations - IMT 37 A: [K.Sreedhar Rao & K.Govindarajulu, JJ] Accident - Death of 9 persons which included 4 minors - Injury caused to 13 inmates of the lorry involved in the accident - Claim for Compensation - Tribunal fastening the liability only on the owner - Rejection of claim against the insurer - Appeal against and claim for enhancement - Held, The permitted persons to travel in the goods vehicle are owner or hirer or bona fide employee of the owner of the vehicle carried free of charge or Police Officer in uniform. The total persons permitted under Rule 100, in a goods vehicle is not more than 7 persons. The proviso further states that the provision of sub-Clause II and III shall not be applicable to vehicle plying in inter-state goods and goods carried from one city to another city. The Rule 100 does not permit carriage of any other persons as gratuitous passengers and passengers for hire or reward. The insurer is not liable to pay Compensation under Section IMT 37 B. That apart, the Petitioners have not proved that they are authorised passengers travelling in a goods vehicle. In fact, it is impossible to appreciate that all 22 persons as owner of goods could travel in the lorry. It could be one or two persons can charter a vehicle, but not 22 persons carrying their personal luggage can be considered as charterers travelling in the vehicle along with the goods. The FIR recitals clearly dispel the contention of the Petitioners. Therefore, the Order of the Tribunal in disallowing the claim against the insurer is sound and proper.
1. All the appeals pertain to claim for compensation in respect of the accident occurred on 1.12.1998 at 1.30 a.m. in the night near Lahoti crushing machine on the Shahbad-Gulbarga road. A lorry bearing registration No.KA-20/2766 was transporting load of Shahbad stones from Wadi to Bombay. The lorry met with an accident resulting in death of 9 persons, out of them four are minors. Besides 13 inmates are injured. The injured and deceased were taken to Govt. Hospital, Gulbarga. One Devaraj, who is an appellant in MFA No.1046/2004, had lodged a complaint before the police to the effect that himself and other 28 persons boarded the lorry at Wadi to go to Gulbarga. The dependants of the deceased and the injured have filed petitions seeking compensation. The Tribunal awarded compensation to the petitioners, but fastened the liability only on the owner. The claim against the insurer is rejected. The appeals are filed for seeking enhancement of compensation and the award against the insurer.
2. In the appeals relating to death cases the owner of the lorry is respondent No.2 and in the appeals relating to injury cases the owner is respondent No.1. The address of the owner of the lorry in the appeal is one that is furnished in the petition. The owner was served on the said address. He appeared and contested the cases. In these appeals, notices have been taken out to the owner of the lorry to the same address as shown in the petition. In some cases, the notice sent through “Registered Post Acknowledgement Due” [“RPAD” for short] are returned with an endorsement “Address is in-complete”. In some cases, the Postman had kept the post waiting for about six days and later on returned the Post with an endorsement “not found”.
3. Order VI Rule 14A mandates the party to furnish the registered address. The owner has not taken any objection to the address given in the petition before the Tribunal. On the other hand, the notices are served and has appeared before the Tribunal. The notices are returned with postal endorsement that “address is incomplete and not found” would only suggest that the owner is deliberately trying to avoid the issuance of notice. Hence, in the context, it is held that the notice to the owner of the vehicle is held sufficient in all appeals.
4. Sri Babu H. Metagudda, counsel for the appellant strenuously submitted that the insurer has collected extra premium of Rs.150/-to non-fare paying passengers [for short ‘NFPP’]. The IMT 37A of the present Tariff Regulations verbatim corresponds to IMT 14 of the earlier Regulation and it fastens liability on the insurer to pay compensation to the persons covered under IMT 14. The extract of IMT 37A is as follows:
“IMT 37A. Legal Liability to Non Fare Paying Passenger who are not employees of the Insured (Commercial Vehicles)
In consideration of the paying of an additional premium of Rs… and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11-1(c) it is hereby understood and agreed that the company will indemnify the insured against his legal liability other than liability under statute (except Fatal Accidents Act, 1855) in respect of death or bodily injury to any person not being an employee of the insured and not carried for hire or reward provided that the person is
a) charterer or representative of the charterer of the truck.
b) Any other person directly connected with the journey in one form or the other being carried in or upon or entering or mounting or alighting from vehicle insured described in the SCHEDULE OF THIS POLICY.
Subject otherwise to the terms exceptions conditions and limitations of this policy.
5. With reference to clause (B), it is argued that the insurer is liable to pay compensation to the persons who are traveling along with goods and also to any other person connected with journey in one form or the other if he is traveling in the goods vehicle. The counsel in the first place, with reference to the material in the panchanama, strenuously