1981 Supreme(Kar) 179
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
M. S. NESARGI, J.
SMT. VIJAYAMMA
VERSUS
STATE OF KARNATAKA
Criminal Revn. Petn. No. 588 of 1980,
Decided On : 10 -7 -1981
The central legal point established is the interpretation of the term 'public place' as per the relevant legal provisions and its application to the specific circumstances of the case.
Headnote:
Public Place - Private House - The court held that the pial of a private house does not fall within the definition of 'public place' as per the relevant legal provisions, and therefore acquitted the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for spreading wheat on the pial of a private house and subsequently abusing and assaulting the owner. The prosecution charged the petitioner under specific provisions of the Karnataka Police Act, 1963.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the pial of a private house does not qualify as a 'public place' as defined in the Act, and therefore the prosecution failed to establish the petitioner's guilt.
Issues: The key issue was whether the pial of a private house could be considered a 'public place' under the relevant legal provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the definition of 'public place' as per the Act and concluded that the pial of a private house does not meet the criteria to be classified as a 'public place'.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the conviction and sentence, and acquitted the petitioner.
This petition is directed against the conviction and sentence passed on the petitioner by the Metropolitan Magistrate (Traffic Court-I) Bangalore City, in C. C. No. 3527 of 1980. The learned Magistrate has convicted the petitioner for having committed the offence punishable under S.92 (1)(o) and (r) of the Karnataka Police Act, 1963 (to be hereinafter referred to as the Act) and sentenced her to pay a fine of Rs. 10/- and in default to under go simple imprisonment for two days.
2. The simple case of the prosecution is that at about 12.00 noon on 17-1-1980, one Jayalakshmi noticed that in her absence the petitioner had spread wheat on the pial of her house and that she told the petitioner to remove the wheat as the children would spoil it, but the petitioner abused her in foul language and assaulted her. She subsequently informed the matter to the police and the police investigated into the case. After investigation, the petitioner was charge-sheeted for having committed the aforementioned offence of which she has been held guilty.
3. The only important question to be considered is whether a pial of a private house is a 'public place' so as to fall within the meaning of S.92(1)(o) and (r) of the Act.
4. 'Public place' is defined as follows in S.2(18) of the Act :-
""public Place" includes the foreshore, the precincts of every public building or monument, and all places accessible to the public for drawing water, washing or bathing or for the purpose of recreation".
5. The learned State Public Prosecutor argued that pial of a house is accessible to public and, therefore it is a public place within the meaning of the said provisions. This argument does not appeal to me. At the most, it can be said that it is a private place to which any member of the public so minded can have access. Moreover, reading of the aforementioned definition of the term 'public place' shows that places accessible to the public should be those for drawing water, washing or bathing or for purpose of recreation. Hence, it cannot be held that pial of a private house, which may be open to the public and, therefore accessible to the public, would satisfy this part of the definition. In the result, it will have to be held that the prosecution has failed to establish that the petitioner has committed the offence punishable under S.92(1)(o) and (r) of the Act.
6. In view of the foregoing reasons, I allow the revision petition, set aside the conviction and sentence passed on the petitioner by the Metropolitan Magistrate (Traffic Court-I) Bangalore City, in C. C. No. 3527 of 1980, and acquit the petitioner.
Revision allowed.