2012 Supreme(Kar) 93
High Court of Karnataka
K.L. MANJUNATH & K. GOVINDARAJULU, JJ.
Karnataka Urban Water Supply & Drainage Board
Versus
B.T. Ekambaram
Regular First Appeal No. 814 of 2009
Decided on : 14-02-2012
For the Appellant:Smt. Shalamala for M/s. Kesvy & Company, Advocates.
For the Respondent:M/s. Ramachandra G. Bhat & Associates, Advocates.
Headnote:LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 3: [K.L. Manjunath & K. Govindatajulu, JJ] Accused working as Executive Engineer under the appellant-Board - Show-cause notice issued on 19-10-1995 calling accused-respondent to make good loss of Rs. 42 lakhs caused to the Board by him due to purchase of unwanted materials which was found during course of inspection - Suit for recovery instituted by appellant-Board on 23-11-2001 - Held, Suit was filed beyond six years from the date of knowledge or cause of action. Trial Court has dismissed the suit on grounds of limitation which is a question of law and is proper.
1. The appellant is challenging the legality and correctness of the judgment passed in O.S.No.9118 of 2001, dated 2-12-2008 passed by the IX Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore.
2. The appellant was the plaintiff before the Court below. The suit was filed to recover a sum of Rs.42,00,000/-from the respondent. According to the plaint averments, the defendant was working as an Executive Engineer from 27-5-1994 to 31-1-1995 in Gulbarga Division. According to the plaintiff, though there was no necessity for the defendant to purchase several materials, he purchased unwanted materials during 27-5-1994 to 31-1-1995 and as a result of it, plaintiff suffered a loss to the tune of Rs.42 lakhs. The plaintiff issued a show-cause notice to the defendant on 19-10-1995 calling upon him to make good the loss. He sent untenable reply. Therefore, the suit was filed on 23-11-2001 for recovery of the aforesaid amount.
3. The defendant denied the averments made in the plaint. According to him, he did not purchase the materials show in the statement and that the plaintiff has not suffered any loss on account of the purchase made by him. According to him, he retired from service with effect from 31-1-1995 and charge was handed over to one Ravindra Bhat and Ravindra Bhat was working as an Executive Engineer from 31-1-1995 to 6-2-1995 and thereafter, one Mohammed Ghouse was posted as Executive Engineer and he died on 11-9-1995 in an accident and that the inspection was conducted behind his back between 17-8-1995 and 22-8-1995 and that the defendant has been falsely implicated after his retirement. Therefore, he is not answerable to the claim of the plaintiff. It was also contended that the suit filed by the plaintiff was barred by limitation.
4. Based on the above pleadings, the following issues and additional issue were framed by the Court below:
“1. Whether plaintiff proves, that the defendant 1 who was earlier working as Executive Engineer in its Department at Gadag Division misused the office funds and purchased the materials ignoring codal rules thus accrued wrongful gain caused heavy financial loses to the plaintiff?
2. Whether the plaintiff proves, that due to the said malicious act of the defendant the board suffered a loss to the tune of Rs.42,00,000/-as such it is liable to recover the same from the defendant?
3. To what order and decree?
Additional Issue:
Whether the suit of the plaintiff is barred by limitation?”
In order to prove the respective contentions, two witnesses were examined on behalf of the plaintiff as P.Ws.1 and 2 and plaintiffs relied upon Exs.P.1 to P.10. The defendant got himself examined as D.W.1. The Trial Court on considering the evidence let in by the parties answered additional issue in affirmative and came to the conclusion that the suit was barred by limitation and without answering the Issue Nos.1 and 2 dismissed the suit of the plaintiff on the ground of limitation. Challenging the legality and correctness of the judgment and decree of the Trial Court, the present appeal is filed.
5. The learned Counsel appearing for the appellant relied upon the judgment of this Court in H.S. Gururaja Rao v Presiding Officer, Debt Recovery Tribunal, Bangalore and Another (2000(5) Kar.L.J.151 (DB): ILR 2000 Kar.2525 (DB): AIR 2000 Kant.274 (DB)), contends that the Trial Court has committed an error in not answering the other issues and dismissal of the suit answering the question of limitation is bad in law. According to the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant, the Trial Court failed to note that the suit was not barred by limitation because under the KCSR Rules, the Government can initiate action against its employees after retirement and therefore, the Counsel requests the Court to set aside the judgment and decree and remand the matter to the Trial Court for a fresh consideration on all issues.
6. Having heard the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant, we have to consider the following two points:
(i)