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2013 Supreme(Kar) 147

High Court of Karnataka
B.S. PATIL, J.
Nagesh Rayakar & Others
Versus
Mrs. Lakshmidevi & Others
R.S.A.No. 844 of 2011
Decided On : 28-02-2013

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants:R.G. Devadhar, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, K. Chandrashekar, Advocate.

Headnote:INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 - Section 32(2): [B.S. Patil, J] Liability of retiring partner in respect of partnership debts - Investments made in firm by investor on assurance given by retiring partner as to getting assured interest on investment - Failure on part of retiring partner to pay interest as promised - Held, Retiring partner is liable to discharge partnership debts.

       INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 -Section 32(2): [B.S. Patil, J] Limitation for recovery of partnership debts - Specific defence taken by retiring partner during his lifetime that he having retired as partner of firm he would not be liable for any investments made by investor subsequent to his date of retirement - But no issues was framed in that regard - Legal representatives were handicapped in adducing proper evidence with regard to said aspect - Held, Order dismissing appeal on technical ground of limitation without going into merits of case is not proper.

       INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 - Section 32(2): [B.S. Patil, J] Liability of retiring partner - No defence taken by deceased retired partner stating that he was not liable for acts done by firm or its partners prior to date of his retirement - Held, He having retired from firm during year 1994, whatever deposits were made till year 1994 by investor by way of investment in firm he would be liable. Due to his death his estate in hands of his legal representatives would be liable. Partners of firm would be liable to pay amount along with interest.

       CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order 41, Rule 27 & Indian Partnership Act (9 of 1932), Section 32(2): [B.S. Patil, J] Application seeking permission to produce additional documents - Additional document sought to be produced were deed of reconstitution of firm and extract of register maintained by Registrar of Firms disclosing names of partners of firm - By referring to said documents, it was pleaded that applicant had seized to be partner of firm from year 1994 as he had retired from firm - Permission granted and matter remitted back for fresh consideration.

Judgment :-

1. This appeal under under Section 100 CPC is preferred challenging the judgement and decree dated 24.06.2008 passed by the Trail Court in O.S.Nos.131/2003, thereby decreeing the suit filed by the respondent herein seeking recovery of a sum of Rs.1,53,422/- along with future interest at 15% per auuum from the date of the suit till realization. Liability to pay the amount has been fastened jointly and severally on defendants I(a), I(b) & I(c).

2. Aggrieved by this judgement, the legal representatives of defendant I(a) preferred R.A.Nos89/2009. As the said appeal was belated, an application seeking condonation of delay was filed invoking Section 5 of the Limitation Act. The lower Appellate Court has dismissed the application holding that no sufficient cause was made out for condoning the delay of 307 days in filling the appeal. Consequently, the appeal also has been dismissed. In the circumstances, aggrieved by the judgement aand decree passed by both the courts below, this regular second appeal is preferred.

3. Facts leading to this appeal, stated in nutshell are, that defendant No,1 – M/s. Amith Financiers, a registered partnership concern was dealing in the business of financing. Defendants 1(a) to (c) were partners of the said firm from 1987 onwards. Plaintiff sums of money in defendant Nos.1-partnership firm with the fond hope that she will get assured interest and would get back her money after the inverstments got matured. According to him, at the instance of defendent Nos. 1(a) – Nagesh Rayakar, she gave money to him on 29.01.1987 in a sum of Rs.10,000/- by way of cheque, she deposited Rs.6000/- and again on 21.02.1993 through cheque, bearing No.145988, she has deposited Rs.15,000/- . Later on, on 13.03.1995 another sum of Rs.25,000/- was invested followed by another sum of Rs.59,000/- through cheques dated 11.12.1995. Thus, she contended that in all a total sum of Rs.1,14,000/- was invested as deposited, which was evidenced by the respective receipts issued by the firm.

4. According to him, the defendant had agreed to pay interest at 15% per annum on the deposited amount. Though the defendant paid interest till 31.03.2001, subsequently they failed to pay interest as promised, therefore, the plaintiff got issued a legal notice on 13.05.2003. The registered notice was served on the first partner, but the notice issued to the other defendants were returned unclaimed.

5. The defendants resisted the suit. Defendant Nos1(a) – Nagesh Rayakar contended that he was the partner of 1st defendant-firm till 1994 and that as back as in the year 1994, he retired from the partnership firm which was well within the knowledge of the plaintiff. He urged that the plaintiff appeared to have continued to enjoy the benefits by receiving monthly interest on her deposits. He further urged that inspite of all these facts, plaintiff has intentionally made defendant No.1(a) as a party with ulterior motives in order to make wrongful gain. As we are not concerned with the defence setup by the other defendants, it is unnecessary to dilate on that.

6. The Trail Court framed the following issues

(i) Whether the plaintiff proves thay she had made deposits in the defendant No.1 firm on various dates as pleaded?

(ii) Whether plaintiff proves that defendants have not paid interest from 31.03.2001?

(iii) Whether suit of the plaintiff is barred by time?

(iv) Whether defendant No.1(b) proves that in collution with defendant No.1(c) by creating documents, suit filed?

(v) Whether plaintiff is entitled for relief sought for?

(vi) What order or decree?

7. On behalf of the plaintiff, she examined herself and produces Exs.P1 to P13. During the pendency of the suit, defendant No.1(a) – K.Nagesh Rayakar died on 28.11.2006. His wife and two sons of the being the legal representatives came on record. One of the sons of defendant No.1(a) was examined as DW-1 and another witness was examined as DW-2.Exs.D1(a) were produced and marked.

8. Based on t



















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