HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. SHANTANAGOUDAR, J.
MGM. Pooja Buildtech Private Limited
Versus
Chief Manager & Another
Writ Petition No. 14802 of 2013 (GM-ST/RN)
Decided on : 26.06.2013
INDIAN REGISTRATION ACT, 1908 - Section 89: [Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, J] Sale certificate presented before the second respondent for filing in Book No.I maintained under Section 89(4) of the Act - Endorsement issued by the second respondent that the sale certificate presented under Section 89 is time barred and the same cannot be accepted - Held, Sale certificate in question is not compulsorily registrable document. Petitioner need not be present personally for getting the sale certificate filed in Book No. I under Section-89(4) of the Act. What is required to be done is only to send copy of the sale certificate by the Revenue Officer to the Sub-Registrar Office for getting it filed in Book No. I maintained by Sub-Registrar. Section-23 of the Act may not be applicable to the matter on hand. Further, the original of the sale certificate need not be sent by the Revenue Officer to the Sub-Registrar for getting it filed under Section-89(4) of the Act. Under Section-89(4) of the Act, only a copy to the filed is to be transmitted to the concerned Sub-Registrar for being filed.
INDIAN REGISTRATION ACT, 1908 - Sections 17, 23 & 89: [Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, J] Registration of sale certificate issued under Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Act, 2002 -- Property sold by Bank in public auction under- Held, Sale Certificate issued thereon was not compulsorily registrable. Only a copy of it must be sent to the concerned Sub-Registrar to get it filed in Book No. I maintained by him.
What is required under Section 89(4) of the Registration Act is that the revenue officer, who grant certificate of sale, has to send a copy of the sale certificate to the registering officer for getting it filed in Book No. I. Section 17(2)(xii) of the Act exempts the registration of the certificate of sale granted to the purchaser of any property sold in public auction by civil or revenue officer. Sale certificate is not compulsorily registrable document. Party need not be personally present for getting the sale certificate filed in Book No. I. What is required to be done is only to send a copy of the sale certificate for getting it filed in Book NO. I.
1. The Endorsement Annexure-G dated 22.2.2013 issued by the Sub-Registrar, Mysore North, Mysore is called in question in this writ petition. The said Endorsement mentions that the sale certificate presented under Section-89 of the Registration Act, 1908 (the Act for short) is time barred and therefore the same cannot be accepted.
2. The records reveal that the petitioner purchased the property bearing Plot No.108 of Metagali, K.R.S. Road, Mysore measuring 39 meters x 104 meters (4,056 square meters) in public auction conducted by Respondent No.1 – bank in terms of the provisions of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. The purchase was made in the auction for Rs.80,91,000/-. Consequently, the first respondent-bank issued a sale certificate on 27.4.2010 in favour of the petitioner as per Annexure-A.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that the authorized officer of the bank forwarded a letter alongwith the sale certificate dated 27.4.2010 to the Sub-Registrar, Mysore for making necessary entry in Book No.I in terms of Section-89(4) of the Act; though the sale certificate was sent by the first respondent, the same was not filed in Book No.I as per Section-89 of the Act. Copy of the letter addressed to the Sub-Registrar, Mysore by the first respondent-bank is also forwarded to the petitioner on 27.4.2010 itself; the petitioner was under the bonafide impression that the sale certificate is duly filed in Book No.I as contemplated under Section -89(4) of the Act; but to his dismay, the petitioner found that the sale certificate issued in his favour sent by the first respondent to the second respondent is not filed in Book No.I maintained by the second respondent; thereafter the petitioner himself made attempt to submit copy of the sale certificate before the second respondent; but the second respondent has refused to receive the sale certificate and file the same in Book No.I on the ground that the time for presenting the document as contemplated under Section-23 of the Act has expired.
4. Sri Srikanth Patil, learned advocate for the petitioner taking the Court to the relevant provisions under the Registration Act and the Stamp Act, contends that it is the duty of the second respondent to file copy of the sale certificate in Book No.I maintained by the second respondent under Section-89(4) of the Act; since the sale certificate in question is not compulsorily registrable document under Section-17 of the Act, it is not open for the Respondent No.2 to reject the prayer of the petitioner.
Learned advocate appearing for Respondent No.1 Sri Shyama Prasad supports the arguments of Sri Srikanth Patil.
On the other hand, Sri Vijayakumar Patil, learned Government Advocate opposes the writ petition by contending that the sale certificate ought to have been presented before the Sub-Registrar within four months from the date of its execution as per Section-23 of the Act; since the sale certificate was not sent by the first respondent to the second respondent till this date, it is not open for the petitioner or the first respondent to send the sale certificate belatedly in view of the bar under Section-23 of the Act. He further submits that the petitioner has to pay the stamp duty for the purpose of getting the sale certificate registered in his favour.
5. Sri Srikanth Patil, learned advocate for the petitioner fairly submits that he is ready to pay even the stamp duty. The said submission is recorded.
6. For better understanding, it is relevant to quote the following provisions of the Registration Act:-
“Section-17: Documents of which registration is compulsory:-
(1) xxx xxx
(2) Nothing in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) applies to –
(i) To (ix) xxx xxx
(xii) Any certificate of sale granted to the purchaser of any property sold by public auction by a Civil or Revenue Officer.
Section-23: Time for presenting documents: Subject to the provisions contained
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