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2013 Supreme(Kar) 431

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.N. NAGAMOHAN DAS, J.
Satyam Cineplexes Limited rep. by its Authorised Signatory C.T. Satish
Versus
Patel Realty India Ltd., Mumbai & Another
C.M.P. No. 13 of 2013
Decided on : 24.07.2013

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Udaya Holla, Senior Advocate for Mrs. K Sumalatha, Tarun Dua, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Naganand, Sr. Counsel for M/s. Khaithan & Co., Advocate.

Headnote:ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 - Section 11(6): [H.N. Nagamohan Das, J] Application for appointment of Arbitrator - Objection of the respondent No.1 that there is no concluded contract between the parties, the MOU is an unregistered and unstamped document and the same cannot be enforceable under law - Material on record revealed that the contract is concluded orally or in writing, the mere fact that a formal contract has to be prepared and initialled by the parties would not affect either the acceptance of the contract so entered into or implementation thereof, even if the formal contract has never been initiated - Held, When the agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease including the annexures are concluded the same cannot be altered unilaterally by any one of the parties. The concluded agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease are binding on the parties. Clause 16 in the agreement to lease and Clauses 70 and 80 in the addendum to agreement to lease provides for arbitration clause to resolve the disputes between the parties arising out of this transaction. Further it is seen that the representatives of respondents have affixed the initials to the addendum to agreement to lease. The agreement to lease and the addendum to the agreement to lease are admittedly unstamped. If the deficit stamp duty and penalty is paid then the defect with reference to deficit stamp duty is cured and the Court may treat the document as duly stamped.

JUDGMENT

1. Petitioner is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act and engaged in the business of managing, operating and running multiplex cinema halls under the name of style of "Satyam Cineplexes". Respondent No. 1 is also a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act and engaged in the business of acquiring, developing and programme real estate assets. Respondent No. 2 is also a company engaged in the business of constructing and developing commercial complexes and malls.

2. Petitioners contend that on 17.07.2010 they entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (for short `the MOU') with respondent No.1 wherein respondent No.1 agreed to develop property and to lease 52000 sq.ft. area in the II floor of a building called "Mall of Bangalore" subject to certain terms. Under the MOU the petitioners have paid a sum of Rs.15.00 lakhs as interest free security deposit. In furtherance of MOU several meetings were held, E-mails were exchanged and there came to be a concluded agreement to lease on 03.08.2012 and addendum to agreement to lease. This agreement to lease and addendum are accompanied by annexures. Respondent No. 1 instead of discharging their obligation under the agreement to lease and addendum got issued a notice on 07.09.2012 refunding the security deposit of Rs.15.00 lakhs on the ground that the terms of lease which was to be executed under the agreement to lease could not be finalized.

3. Petitioners contend that clause 29 of the MOU and clause 16 of agreement to lease and clause 79 and 80 of the addendum provides for an arbitration clause for settlement of the disputes. In view of the stand taken by the respondents the petitioners invoked the arbitration clause and got issued a lawyer's notice on 19.11.2012 nominating an arbitrator on their side and requesting respondent No. 1 to nominate the arbitrator on their behalf. The respondents instead of complying the demand made in the petitioners' lawyer's notice got issued a reply through their lawyers on 18.12.2012 inter alia contending that there is no enforceable agreement and as such the question of referring the dispute to an arbitrator will not arise. Having no other alternative the petitioners have filed this petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act seeking appointment of an arbitrator.

4. Respondent No.1 entered appearance and filed statement of objections inter alia contending that the MOU dated 17.07.2010 was only an initial term sheet laying down the broad guidelines for negotiations and the same is not a concluded contract. The alleged agreement to lease and the addendum are not concluded contracts, unsigned, undated, unregistered and unstamped and as such they are not enforceable under law. Respondent No. 2 filed separate statement of objections inter alia contending that they are not parties to the MOU and as such there is no binding contract on them. On these grounds the respondents opposed the claim of the petitioners.

5. Heard arguments on both the side and perused the entire petition papers.

6. The MOU dated 17.07.2010 is not in dispute. In furtherance of the MOU there came to be several meetings between the parties and exchange of E-mails and the same is not in dispute. According to the petitioners meetings held on various dates and exchange of E-mails resulted in finalization of the agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease on 03.08.2012. According to the petitioners the agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease are signed by the representatives of the respondents and the terms and conditions contained therein are binding on them. The subsequent attempt made by the respondents to alter Annexure 6 to the addendum is nothing but breach of agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease. When the agreement to lease and addendum to agreement to lease including the annexures are concluded the same cannot be altered unilaterally by any one of the parties.




































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