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2014 Supreme(Kar) 338

High Court of Karnataka
MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR, J.
M/s. Supreme Overseas Export India (P) Ltd.
Versus
State Bank of Travancore & Another
M.F.A. No. 7392 of 2013
Decided On : 02-06-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Joshua Hudson Samuel, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R2, Shashikiran Shetty, Murali & Co, R1, Vijayakumar .V, Advocates.

Headnote:CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order 39, Rules 1, 2: [Mohan Shantanagoudar, J] Grant of Temporary injunction - Injunction sought to restrain the Bank from making any payments under Letters of Credit issued in favour of Leather Factory - Held, The primary purpose of issuance of the Health Certificate is to provide certification about animal health status and in order to verify as to whether the animal skin is infected with any epidemic disease, or has passed through infected areas etc. In the instant case all the four Health Certificates issued by Riyadh Municipality testified that the goods exported conform to the veterinary health condition, which meant that the goods transported was not infected. Moreover on going through the clarification issued by the Riyadh Municipal Authority, it was clear that all the four Health Certificates were genuine and due to typographical error, all the four health certificates contained the same Letter of Credit number. In view of the same, it was not open for the manufacturer to stop bank from making payment in favour of leather factory based on Letters of Credit. Also prior to filing of the suit, the manufacturer had not raised any objection with regard to the typographical error crept in the Health Certificates. On the other hand, the plaintiff, only on the acceptance and taking delivery of the documents from the bank, could take delivery of goods. In instant case, the manufacturer had taken delivery of goods knowing very well about the aforementioned typographical mistake found in the Health Certificates. No protest regarding bills was raised by him until the suit was filed. The documents were found acceptable by manufacturer before taking delivery of goods. However the documents were found unacceptable by him only after taking delivery of goods. Moreover the bank was justified in concluding that the error found in the Health Certificates is purely a typographical error and no other major discrepancy was noticed. In view of the same, it was not open for the manufacturer to stop Bank from making payment to Factory. No prima facie case is made out by the manufacturer for grant of injunction and as the balance of convenience does not lie with him, the subordinate Court was justified in rejecting the application for Temporary Injunction.

Judgment :

1. The order dated 21st August 2013 on the application filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC in O.S. No.26084/2012 is assailed in this Miscellaneous First Appeal. By the impugned order, the Court below has rejected the application filed by the plaintiff/appellant herein for injunction restraining the 1st defendant/1st respondent herein from making any payments under the Letters of Credit bearing Nos.7030012I0000003, 7030012IM0000004, 7030012- IM0000040 and 7030012IM0000041 issued on 2.1.2012, 2.1.2012, 22.3.2012 and 27.3.2012 in favour of the 2nd respondent herein and restraining 2nd defendant/2nd respondent from realizing said amounts.

2. O.S. No.26084/2012 is filed by the appellant herein for declaration that the aforementioned Letters of Credit issued by the 1st defendant -bank in favour of the 2nd defendant are liable to be cancelled on account of fraud played by the 2nd defendant; Mandatory injunction is sought for payment of damages assessed at Rs.12,50,000/-tentatively; Perpetual Injunction is also sought restraining the 1st defendant from paying any amount under the aforementioned Letters of Credit to the 2nd defendant or any person claiming through or under the 2nd defendant. In the said suit, an application came to be filed for Temporary Injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC restraining the defendant No.1 from making any payment and consequently restraining the defendant No.2 from realizing the payment under the aforementioned Letters of Credit.

3. It is the case of the plaintiff that it is in the business of manufacturing and exporting of finished leather and leather garments; on various occasions, the plaintiff has imported raw animal skins in various categories from the 2nd defendant for manufacture of finished leather and leather goods and had done business of more than 2 million US dollars with the 2nd respondent on Letters of Credit opened in favour of the 2nd defendant; raw animal skins supplied by the 2nd defendant in favour of the plaintiff in the month of October-2011 were of inferior quality and consequently the plaintiff has suffered severe problems in the finished products; e.mails were sent by the plaintiff on 29.10.2011 and 10.1.2012 to the 2nd defendant highlighting the defect; on the assurance of the 2nd defendant that no future complaints would arise, the plaintiff placed orders in respect of several varieties of sheep skin, goat skin and cow skin/hides; Accordingly, the 2nd defendant sent proforma invoices dated 19.12.2011, 7.2.2012 and 9.2.2012 for the requirement of the plaintiff's specification such as Sawakini Sheep skins W/B, Goat skins W/B, Arabic Sheep skins of different grades etc. As per the agreement, the plaintiff opened the Letter of Credit with the 1st defendant bank in the name of the 2nd defendant and issued instructions to the 2nd defendant to land the consignment at Chennai Port for further delivery of the consignment of goods to their factory at Ambur, Tamilnadu; As per the proforma invoices, the 2nd defendant raised invoices on various dates as also the bill of lading; the plaintiff approached their banker with a request to open an import letter of credits and the bill of lading against the consignment of goods pertaining to certain invoices; the plaintiff received consignment of goods at Chennai port on 9.3.2012 and 23.3.2012 respectively through a sealed container; the containers were subjected to inspection by qualified Surveyor; after verification of the consignment of goods of Sawakini Sheep skins randomly, it was found that skin sizes of certain varieties were smaller than the required sizes and they were defective; the Surveyor found that there was damage of 30% of the goods in each container; after going through the process of dyeing, it was found that the goods were unshaped, thin, tanning fault etc., Accordingly, the Surveyor opined that there was around 20% of loss on the dyed crust seen under the damaged condition. Inspite of repeated req







































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