2014 Supreme(Kar) 575
High Court of Karnataka
K.L. MANJUNATH, RAVI MALI MATH, JJ.
Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation & Another
Versus
Rathnakar & Another
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 8451 of 2012 (MV-INS) c/w Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 9190 of 2012 (MV-GEN/DB-INJ)
Decided On: 13-10-2014
Subject
Tort Law - Motor Vehicle Accident
Act Referred
Headnote
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Sections 173(1) & 168: [K.L. Manjunath & Ravi Malimath, JJ] Redetermination of compensation - Claimant, an ex-serviceman doing business inn automobiles - No material to substantiate his income - Tribunal took notional income at Rs.4,000/- p.m. - Disability assessed by doctor at 10% - Compensation was enhanced to Rs.2,81,000/- [Rs.1,00,800/- towards loss of earning capacity; Rs.60,000/- towards pain and suffering; Rs.36,000/- towards loss of income during laid up period; Rs.35,000/- towards loss of amenities and Rs.50,000/- Rs.1,76,200/- awarded by towards medical expenses] as against Rs.1,76,200/- awarded by Tribunal.
For the Appellants:D. Vijaya Kumar, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Suguna R. Reddy, Advocate.
1. The case of the claimant is that on 24-7-2008 at about 4.30 pm, one B.A. Kumaraswamy, being the driver of the APSRTC bus bearing Registration No AP-10 Z-5512, drove the same on Nellipatla-Kolamasanapalli road in a high speed and negligent manner and while negotiating a curve, he came on the wrong side of the road i.e. on the right side of the road and dashed against a Marathi van bearing Registration No KA-03 MC-7788, which was coming from the opposite direction. As a result of the accident, the inmates of the Maruthi car sustained grievous injuries.
2. The claimant in this case Rathnakar filed MVC No 9272 of 2008 seeking compensation for the injuries sustained by him. The other inmates of the car also filed separate claim petitions.
3. The tribunal heard all the claim petitions together and a common judgment and award was passed. The claim petition of the appellant in MFA No 9190 of 2012 was partly allowed awarding a total compensation of Rs 1,76,200/-with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till the date of realization. Seeking enhancement of the compensation, the claimant has filed MFA No 9190 of 2012 and questioning the liability and excess compensation, the insurer has filed MFA No 8451 of 2012.
4. Heard learned counsels.
5. The Tribunal placed reliance on the judgment reported in the case of SHAHEED AHMED vs. SHANKARANARAYANA BHAT [ILR 2008 KAR 3277] and held that the claimants are entitled for the entire medical expenses irrespective of the reimbursement of the health insurance policy. However, since the claimants have not produced any material to show that the health insurance company has cleared the hospital bills, a sum of Rs 50,000/-was awarded towards medical expenses. Hence, it is claimed that the entire amount of medical expenses be awarded.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the insurer contends that the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of HELEN C REBELLO vs. MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION [1999 ACJ 10], clearly covers the case. That the receipt of medical expenses etc., requires to be deducted v.nen an award is made under the Motor Vehicles Act.
7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of HELEN C REBELLO [supra], dealt with the question as to whether life insurance money has to be deducted from the claimant's compensation receivable 'under the Motor Vehicles Act. It was held that the amount received by the claimants on the life insurance of the deceased is not deductable from the compensation computed under the Motor Vehicles Act. However, in the case of SHAHEED AHMED [supra], the learned Single Judge placed reliance on the judgment in the case of HELEN C REBELLO as well as the order of the Division Bench of this court in the case of B PARIMALA AND OTHERS vs. RIYAZ AHMED AND OTHERS (2002 ACJ 154). The Division Bench therein followed the judgment in the case of HELEN C REBELLO and held that deduction of the life insurance amount is unsustainable. Following the judgment of the Division Bench as well as the case of HELEN REBELLO, the learned Single Judge in the case of SHAHEED AHMED sought to apply the principles therein and accordingly held that 'medical expenses' cannot be deducted. That the insurance company is liable to pay the medical expenses irrespective of the payments received through medi-claim.
8. We are unable to accept the judgment in the case of SHAHEED AHMED. The question for consideration in HELEN C REBELLO'S case was the deduction towards the life insurance policy. The deduction considered by the learned single judge in the case of SHAHEED AHMED was with reference to 'medical expenses'. The deduction of the life insurance policy was considered in depth in the case of HELEN C REBELLO. It was held that a pecuniary advantage received by the claimants out of the life insurance policy would have no correlation to the accidental death for which compensation is computed. That any amount received or receivable not only on