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2014 Supreme(Kar) 629

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
A.N. VENUGOPALA GOWDA, J.
Sri Vinay Patil V. – Petitioner
Versus
Smt. D.V. Vijetha – Respondent
WRIT PETITION Nos.37216/2014 & 39054/2014 (GMFC)
Decided on: 31ST OCTOBER, 2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Sri V.B.Siddaramaiah, Adv.
Sri Sateesh Chandra. K.V., Adv.

Headnote:HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Section 24: [A.N. Venugopala Gowda, J] Pendente lite alimony - Requirement as to application - Wife did not file any application either for pendent elite alimony or towards expenses of the proceedings, interim order directing husband to pay temporary alimony of Rs.10,000/- to wife till disposal of divorce petition - Held, Section 24 of the Act requires for its operation, an application from the spouse concerned, which is not the case with Section 26, which invests the Court with full jurisdiction to pass, from time to time, such interim orders for maintenance of minor children, as the Court may deem just and proper. Section 24 to operate, there is a need for filing an application, detailing therein, the legal obligation and the paying capacity etc. of the applicant. Hence, pendente lite alimony cannot be ordered without such an application being on record. Impugned order is improper.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court held that Section 24 operates only when there is an application; pendente lite alimony cannot be ordered without such an application (!) (!) . - The impugned order directing Rs. 10,000 per month as temporary alimony was quashed because no Section 24 application was filed, and the wife did not file such an application (!) (!) . - The judgment clarifies that Section 26 provides for interim orders for maintenance of minor children and does not replace the need for a Section 24 application for spouse maintenance (!) . - The Court allowed the writ petitions to quash the impugned direction but noted that the wife may file a Section 24 application, which shall be considered with expedition if filed (!) . - The petitioner is to pay costs of Rs. 15,000 towards allowing I.A.s and proceedings in the Family Court; both cases to be decided with expedition (!) . - The decision references NEETA RAKESH JAIN (2010) and emphasizes that the court must consider the income of both parties and the petitioner’s dependency when awarding interim maintenance under Section 24 (!) (!) (!) .

What is the requirement for filing an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act to grant pendente lite alimony?

What is the court’s stance on ordering pendente lite alimony without a Section 24 application?

What does the judgment say about the relationship between pendente lite maintenance and interim orders under Section 26?


Judgment

These petitions are filed under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India, praying to set aside the order dated 21.06.2014 passed by the Family Court, Shimoga in M.C. No. 130/2012 with respect to the direction to the petitioner to pay temporary alimony of Rs. 10,000/- per month, passed in the order sheet vide Annexure-A. These petitions coming on for preliminary hearing in ‘B’ group this day, the Court made the following: ORDER These writ petitions were filed to quash the direction issued in the order dated 21.06.2014 in M.C. No.130/2012, while allowing I.As.1 and 2 of 2014, by the Judge of Family Court, Shivamogga, to pay Rs. 10,000/- p.m. as temporary alimony, from 01.06.2014, till disposal of them a in petition.

2. The brief facts necessary to decide these writ petitions are as under:

The petitioner – husband, married the respondent – wife, on 27.04.2011. On account of estrangement, petitioner filed under S.9 of the Hindu Marriage Act (for short, ‘the Act’), M.C.No.1374/2014 in the Family Court, Bengaluru, for restitution of conjugal rights. The respondent filed in the Family Court, Shivamogga M.C.No.130/2012, under S.13(i) (ia) of the Act, to pass decree of divorce and dissolution of the marriage. C.P. No.122/2012 filed in this Court, by the respondent, to withdraw and transfer M.C.No.1374/2014 from the Family Court, Bengaluru was allowed on 12.08.2014. As a result, M.C.No.1374/2014 was withdrawn and transferred to the Family Court, Shivamogga.

3. I.A. Nos.1 and 2 of 2014 were filed in M.C.No.130/2012 to reopen the case, recall PW1 for cross-examination and lead his evidence. On behalf of the respondent, her advocate stated ‘no objection’ to allow the said applications, subject to ordering payment of interim maintenance. Finding that PW1 was not cross-examined despite the case having been adjourned more than once by imposing cost and that even the evidence of the respondent in the petition having been taken as nil and the case having been posted for hearing of arguments, the Court below being of the view that “it is just and equitable to direct the husband to pay temporary alimony to the wife” passed an order dated 21.06.2014. In view of the admission of the petitioner that he has monthly income of Rs. 37,000/, I.As.1 and 2 were allowed, subject to the husband paying temporary maintenance of Rs. 10,000/to the wife, with effect from 01.06.2014, till the disposal of the petition. PW1 was recalled by reopening the case, subject to compliance of the said condition. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid condition, the husband filed these writ petitions.

4. Sri V.B. Siddaramaiah, learned advocate, contended that the conduct of a party in the matter of alleged delay to decide the main case has no relevance at the stage of granting pendente lite maintenance. He submitted that the imposition of the impugned condition, would operate harshly against the petitioner, apart from the fact, that the respondent is gainfully employed and is not in need of maintenance and has not even filed an application under S.24 of the Act. He further contended that C.P.No.122/2014 having been allowed on 12.08.2014 and M.C. No. 1374/2014 having been withdrawn from the Family Court, Bengaluru and transferred to the Family Court, Shivamogga, the cases filed by both parties are required to be decided together and that the petitioner was not the cause for delay in deciding of the cases. He submitted that an order of the above nature could not and ought not have been passed by the Court below, on its own, i.e., imposing the condition while granting the relief prayed in I.As.1 and 2 and mandating the fulfillment of the imposed condition. He submitted that there being an altogether perverse approach to the matter and the impugned condition being arbitrary and illegal, interference is called for.

5. Sri Sateesh Chandra K.V., learned advocate for the respondent, on the other hand contended that the discretion exercised by the Judge of the Family Court, on t















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