2013 Supreme(Kar) 900
High Court of Karnataka
B. SREENIVASE GOWDA, J.
Rangappa @ Rangappa Shetty
Versus
Jayaramaiah & Others
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 6410 of 2009 (MV)
Decided on: 06-08-2013
For the Appellant:Shripad V. Shastri, K.V. Naik, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1, A. Hanumanthappa, R2, M.S. Sriram, Advocates.
Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - Section 149: [B. Sreenivase Gowda, J] Liability of insurer - Fitness certificate of offending vehicle had expired prior to date of accident - Insurance company should not have insured vehicle which was not having fitness certificate, but insured - Held, Insurer is liable to pay compensation.
1. This appeal is by the claimant challenging the Judgment and award made by the Tribunal on the ground of liability.
2. Heard. The appeal is admitted and with the consent of the learned Counsel appearing for the parties, it is disposed of finally.
3. For the sake of convenience parties are referred to as they are referred to in the claim petition before the Tribunal.
4. Learned Counsel for the claimant submits, the offending vehicle was insured with the second respondent and the policy was in force as on the date of accident. In spite of that the Tribunal has committed an error in not fastening liability on the insurer merely on the ground that the fitness certificate issued in respect of the offending vehicle was expired prior to the accident and it was not renewed subsequently and the vehicle did not have fitness certificate as on the date of accident. In support of his submission, he relied upon a Division Bench judgment of this Court in MFA No. 6621/2006 c.w. MFA CROB No. 304/2006 disposed of on 18th September, 2007.
5. Learned Counsel for the insurer of the offending vehicle submits, admittedly the offending vehicle did not possess the fitness certificate as on the date of accident to use it on road and therefore the Tribunal is justified in not fastening the liability on the insurer of the offending vehicle. In support of his contention, he relied upon a judgment of the Allahabad High Court in the case of Chandresh Kumar Agarwal vs. Yogendra Kumar Srivastava and another.
6. In reply, learned Counsel for the claimant submits, in the case referred by the insurer, the vehicle was not having permit as well as fitness certificate as on the date of accident. Considering the same, it was held in the said case that the owner of the offending vehicle is liable to pay compensation to the claimant and therefore the said judgment has no application to the facts of the case.
7. As there is no dispute regarding injuries sustained by the claimant in a road traffic accident occurred on 22-03-2008 due to rash and negligent driving of an offending autorickshaw bearing registration No.KA-01-5717 by its driver and quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the only point that remains for my consideration in the appeal is: Whether Tribunal is justified in fastening liability on the owner of offending vehicle instead of fastening it on the insurer of the offending vehicle ?
8. It is no doubt true as per - Ex.R.1 an endorsement issued by the RTO, the fitness certificate of the offending vehicle was not in force as on the dace of accident. If that is so the insurer should not have insured the vehicle for the period during which vehicle did not possess the fitness certificate. The insurer cannot say they would insure a vehicle irrespective of the fact that whether it has a fitness certificate or not and collect premium and when it comes to liability, their liability is subject to vehicle possessing fitness certificate. It is in this background, a Division Bench of this Court in the case of The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. vs. Sri.N.Srinivasa Murthy and others MFA No.6621/2006 c.w. MFA CROB No.304/2006 has held, that the vehicle not having fitness certificate cannot be a reason for the insurance company to deny compensation to the claimant . The facts of this case are identical to the facts involved in MFA No.6621/2006 c.w. MFA CROB No.304/2006 and therefore the matter is fully covered by the said judgment of division bench.
9. The life of an insurance policy issued in respect of a motor vehicle will be valid for one year and for every next year either it has to be renewed or new policy has to be obtained. Therefore, the insurer at every time of insuring a vehicle and issuing policy or renewing such policy should verify whether the vehicle has possessed all the necessary certificates including the fitness certificate. The insurance companies cannot blindly insure motor vehicles and collect premium and thereafter contend that the vehicle di