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2015 Supreme(Kar) 367

High Court of Karnataka
A.N. VENUGOPALA GOWDA, J.

Bharathraj Gumppe – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka by Ullala Police, represented by State Public Prosecutor, Bangalore & Another – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 7613 of 2014
Decided On : 28-04-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M. Aruna Shyam, Advocate
For the Respondents:R1, Vijay Kumar Majage, HCGP, R2, B. Lethif, Advocate

Headnote:CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 - Section 482: [A.N. Venugopala Gowda, J] Quashing of proceedings - Proceedings initiated under Section 366 read with Section 34 of IPC - Petitioner a Hindu in pursuance of love married a major Muslim girl and notified the public in newspaper - Complaint by father of girl - Registration of Criminal case against petitioner and 3 others - Writ of Habeas Corpus filed by girl’s father was dismissed on appearance of Petitioner and his wife - Held, The woman (wife) was a major and she was free to marry any person she likes irrespective of community or religion. Neither the petitioner nor his friends committed any offence. It is a clear case of Mechanical registration of case. No ingredients of offence under Section 366 if made out. It is an abuse of process of law. FIR was quashed. Police were directed to give protection to petitioner and his wife.

       INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - Section 366: [A.N. Venugopala Gowda, J] Offence under - To constitute an offence under Section 366 IPC, it is necessary to show that the accused induced the woman or compelled by force to go from any place and that such inducement was by deceitful means; that such abduction has taken place with the intent to forcefully marry or that she may be induced for illicit intercourse and/or that the accused knew it to be likely that she may be seduced to illicit intercourse as a result of her abduction. Mere abduction of a woman does not bring an accused under the ambit of Section 366 IPC. To proceed against an accused, under Section 366 IPC, it must be alleged that the accused abducted the woman with the intent that she may be compelled or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled to marry any person / or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse. Unless the complaint contains the allegation that the abduction was for the purposes mentioned in Section 366 IPC, a case for the offence under Section 366 IPC cannot be registered.

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioner, working as a Conductor, fell in love with Miss. Insha Khaleel, aged about 19 years and a student of I B.B.M. Course in St. Agnes College, Mangaluru i.e., the daughter of the 2nd respondent and on 19.11.2014 married her in the Meeting Hall of Sri Seetharamanjaneya Bharathi Mandir, Yenmur Village, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada. The couple, thereafter, got published the matter relating to solemnization of their marriage, in “Jaya Kirana”, a local newspaper. The petitioner’s wife informed the 2nd respondent and also the jurisdictional police, the solemnization of her marriage.

2. The 2nd respondent having lodged a complaint, the first respondent – Ullala Police, registered a case in Crime No. 342/2014, for the offence punishable under S.366 r/w S.34 of IPC, against the petitioner and three others and submitted FIR to the III JMFC, Mangaluru, D. K. This petition was filed, under S.482 Cr. P.C., to quash entire proceedings relating to the said case.

3. The 2nd respondent had filed WPHC No. 228/2014, as against the State and also the petitioner, to issue a writ of Habeas-Corpus, to produce Insha Khaleel and set her at liberty. The petitioner and his wife Smt. Inchara @ Insha, having suo-motu appeared, on 28.11.2014, the said petition was dismissed.

4. Sri Aruna Shyam, learned advocate, contended that the petitioner having not committed any offence and the ingredients of the alleged offence having not been stated in the complaint filed by the respondent No.2, the investigation of the case being an empty formality or futile exercise, resulting in waste of public time and money, the impugned proceeding be quashed. According to the learned advocate, the allegations made in the complaint do not constitute a cognizable offence justifying the registration of a case and an investigation thereon. He submitted that the petitioner married Insha Khaleel @ Inchara, with her consent, in the presence of friends, well wishers and family members and is leading married life. He submitted that there being no material of whatsoever nature, in support of the allegations made in the complaint, the first respondent is wholly unjustified in registering the case and submitting FIR to the Magistrate. He further submitted that the petitioner is apprehending threat to his life and liberty, since, his wife, earlier belonged to a different religion and as the 2nd respondent and his supporters are influential and politically powerful, are likely to cause harm or harassment to the married couple.

5. Sri Vijay Kumar Majage, learned HCGP, submitted that the first respondent would investigate the case and submit final report to the jurisdictional Magistrate. He submitted that the petition being premature is liable to be dismissed.

6. Mr. B. Lethif, learned advocate, submitted that in view of non-return of Miss Insha Khaleel, on 17.11.2014, from the College, the 2nd respondent having learned that the petitioner and his friends kidnapped and are forcing her to marry, lodged the complaint on 19.11.2014 and a case in Crime No. 342/2014 was registered by the first respondent. He submitted that the case requires investigation by the police, to find out, whether there is kidnapping or abduction or inducement of Insha Khaleel, to compel her marriage etc.

7. Perused the petition and considered the rival contentions. The point for consideration is, whether, the woman – Insha Khaleel, was abducted to, with the intension to compel her to marry against her wish or for the purposes appearing in S. 366 IPC?

8. In the earlier paragraphs, I have already adverted to certain factual details about the solemnization of the marriage of the petitioner and Insha Khaleel, whose date of birth, as per the SSLC Marks Card, is 03.10.1995. As on 17.11.2014, Insha Khaleel was a major. The marriage solemnized on 19.11.2014 was published in “Jaya Kirana”, Kannada Newspaper. Insha Khaleel @ Inchara has notified both respondents about the solemnization of her marriage with the petitio

























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