2010 Supreme(Kar) 1142
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
B.V. Nagarathna, J.
Divisional Manager, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. —Appellant
Vs.
Nagaraj and another —Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 4469 of 2003 (WC)
Decided on : 18-03-2010
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. M.S. Mandanna, for the Appellant
Mr. Suresh M. Lathur, for the Respondent
The main legal point established is the assessment of loss of earning capacity under the Workmen's Compensation Act based on the nature of employment, extent of disability, and relevant legal precedents.
Headnote:
Workmen's Compensation - Quantum of Compensation - Workmen's Compensation Act - Section 4, Section 8 - The court discussed the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, particularly Section 4 and Section 8, and relied on legal precedents to determine the loss of earning capacity and assess the quantum of compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The Respondent-claimant sustained injuries while driving an auto during his employment, leading to fractures in his left leg. He filed a claim seeking compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the determination of 100% loss of earning capacity by the Commissioner was justified based on the nature of the employment, the extent of disability, and relevant legal precedents.
Issues: The main issue was whether the quantum of compensation awarded required reduction based on the evidence and contentions presented by the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the nature of the employment, the extent of disability, and legal precedents to determine the loss of earning capacity and upheld the Commissioner's decision of 100% loss of earning capacity.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the Respondent was entitled to the deposited compensation with interest.
B.V. Nagarathna, J.— The insurance company has preferred this appeal by challenging the order passed by the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner in the case W.C.A. No. 23 of 2000 dated 28.4.2003 on the question of quantum of compensation.
2. The facts of the case leading to the filing of this appeal are that on 14.3.2000 the Respondent-claimant who was driving the auto bearing No. KA-03 1622 during the course of his employment sustained injuries. There were two fractures to his left leg. Contending that he had lost his earning capacity, he filed the claim petition seeking compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
3. After service of notice from the court of the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, the Appellant herein appeared and contested the matter.
4. On the basis of the evidence on record, the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner held that there was 100 per cent loss of earning capacity and accordingly, awarded compensation of Rs. 2,56,284 with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from the date of petition till realization. The said award is challenged in this appeal.
5. I have heard the Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned Counsel for the Respondents.
6. It is contended on behalf of the Appellant that in the instant case there were no doubt fractures to the left leg of the Respondent, but the doctor had opined that there was only 62 per cent disability to the limb and there was whole body disability of 33 to 34 per cent. But the Commissioner has assessed loss of earning capacity to an extent of 100 per cent which is contrary to the evidence on record and hence this is a fit case where the quantum of compensation has to be reduced.
7. Per contra, Learned Counsel for the Respondents has submitted that the evidence of the doctor would clearly show that the Respondent was walking with the help of crutches on account of multiple fractures sustained by him. The details of the disabilities have been given by the doctor and even according to the doctor, the disability to the limb is 67 per cent and, therefore, under the circumstances the Commissioner was justified in coming to the conclusion that the Respondent would not be in a position to earn his livelihood as a driver and, therefore, 100 per cent loss of earning capacity determined by the Commissioner is just and proper and the quantum of compensation awarded in the instant case does not call for any interference.
8. Having heard the Learned Counsel on both sides and on perusal of the material on record, the only point that would arise for my consideration is as to whether the quantum of compensation awarded in the instant case requires to be reduced.
9. From the material on record it is not in dispute that on 14.3.2000 the Respondent sustained injuries while driving the auto as a driver under the employment of the Respondent No. 2 herein. It is also not in dispute that there were two fractures to the left leg in respect of which the Respondent had undergone surgery and despite the surgery and treatment taken by him, he was walking with the help of crutches and that there was malunion of fractures and also there was restriction in the movement and shortening of the left leg. Under the circumstances, the doctor had opined that there was 67 per cent disability to the left limb though the whole body disability was to an extent of 34 per cent. But taking into consideration the nature of employment of the Respondent, i.e., as a driver of the auto and the fact that the Respondent was able to move about only with the help of crutches, the mere fact that the whole body disability is to an extent of 34 per cent would not be a relevant consideration while assessing the loss of earning capacity. If the nature of the employment and the restriction in the movement of the Respondent is taken into consideration, then the Commissioner is justified in assessing the loss of earning capacity at 100 per cent by relying upon a decision of the Supreme Court in Pratap Nara