IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
K.S. Puttaswamy and R.S. Mahendra, JJ.
B. Babu and Co. —Appellant
Vs.
Sixth Income Tax Officer and another —Respondent
Writ Petition No. 17758 of 1984
Decided on : 20-01-1986
Interest Levy - Income Tax - The court quashed the interest levy under section 139(8) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as it held that interest cannot be levied in proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner did not file the return for the assessment year 1981-82 under the Income Tax Act, 1961, on or before the appointed date. The Income Tax Officer commenced proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act and issued a notice under section 148, leading to the completion of assessment and the levy of interest under section 139(8) of the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the interest levy as it held that interest cannot be levied in proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act, based on a Division Bench ruling of the court in a similar case.
Issues: The main issue was the legality of levying interest under section 139(8) of the Act in proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the law as it then stood, based on a Division Bench ruling, which held that interest cannot be levied in proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court quashed the interest levy of Rs. 8,463 in the assessment order dated August 9, 1984, and made the rule issued absolute, directing the parties to bear their own costs.
Puttaswamy, J.—For the assessment year 1981-82 relevant to the accounting year ending on March 31, 1980, the petitioner did not file his return under the Income Tax Act, 1961, on or before the appointed date. In that view, the VIth Income Tax Officer, Hubli, commenced proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act and issued a consequent notice under section 148 of the Act calling upon the petitioner to file his return, with which the petitioner complied. On an examination of the return filed, the Income Tax Officer completed the assessment on August 9, 1984, determined the taxes payable for the said year and levied a sum of Rs. 8,463 as interest thereon under section 139(8) of the Act. In this petition, under article 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner has challenged the assessment order made by the Income Tax Officer on August 9, 1984, (Annexure A), in so far as it levied interest of Rs. 8,463 under section 139(8) of the Act.
2. Sri Kishore Mallya, learned counsel for the petitioner, contends that the levy of interest in a proceeding under section 147(a) of the Act, as the law then stood, is wholly without jurisdiction and illegal. In support of his contention, Sri Mallya strongly relies on a Division Bench ruling of this court in Charles D'souza Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnataka-II, (1984) 147 ITR 694 KAR.
3. Sri H. Raghavendra Rao, learned junior standing counsel for the Income Tax Department, appearing for the respondents, sought to support the impugned order.
4. As per the assessment order itself, the Income Tax Officer has invoked his powers under section 147(a) of the Act and not sections 143 and 144 of the Act. In Charles D'souza Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnataka-II, (1984) 147 ITR 694 KAR, this court examining a similar question, as the law then stood, has held that interest cannot be levied in proceedings under section 147(a) of the Act. In this view, the levy of interest by the Income Tax Officer on the petitioner is liable to be struck down.
5. In the light of our above discussion, we quash the interest of Rs. 8,463 in the assessment order dated August 9, 1984 of the Income Tax Officer (Annexure-A).
6. Rule issued is made absolute. But, in the circumstances of the case, we direct the parties to bear their own costs.
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