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2011 Supreme(Kar) 1047

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
Mohan Shantanagoudar and K. Govindarajulu, JJ.
Parvathi Ammal —Appellant
Vs.
M. Dhana Paul —Respondent
R.F.A. No. 628 of 2006
Decided on : 19-08-2011

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Nagananda, Sr. Counsel for Just Law Associates, for the Appellants, for the Appellant
Mr. Nanjunda Reddy, Sr. Counsel for Prithvi Wadeyar, For the Respondent

The court emphasized the discretionary power of the court in ordering specific performance and the requirement for the plaintiff to come to the court with clean hands.

Headnote:

Forgery - Property Sale Agreement - Evidence Act - [Forgery] - [Property Sale Agreement] - [Section 65 of the Evidence Act] - The court discussed the suspicious circumstances surrounding the transaction, including the age and health of the deceased, the dissimilarity of signatures, and the lack of evidence of payment. The court found that the plaintiff had not come to the court with clean hands and dismissed the suit for specific performance.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff alleged that the deceased agreed to sell a property to him and paid a substantial sum as part of the sale consideration. The defendants, legal representatives of the deceased, denied the existence of the agreements and receipts and alleged forgery.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff's conduct was highly questionable and that the evidence presented was surrounded by suspicious circumstances. The court concluded that the plaintiff had not come to the court with clean hands and dismissed the suit for specific performance.

Issues: The issues included the existence of the sale agreements, the payment of the sale consideration, and the entitlement to specific performance or refund of the advance amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court exercised its discretionary power and found that the plaintiff's conduct was unworthy of acceptance. The court emphasized the suspicious circumstances surrounding the execution of the agreements and the lack of evidence of payment.

Final Decision: The judgment and decree passed by the trial Court were set aside, and the suit for specific performance was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

MOHAN SHANTANAGOUDAR, J.—The original defendants l(a) and l(b), (later treated as defendants 2 and 3) in O.S. No. 15523/2002 on the file of XVIII Addl. City Civil Court, Mayohall, Bangalore, have filed this appeal against the judgment and decree passed in the said suit on 20th of December 2005.

For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their respective ranks before the trial Court,

2. The case of the plaintiff (respondent herein) is that, Late Mr. P.T. Perumal (original defendant) was the absolute owner of the residential property bearing New No. 4 (Old No. 6), Madhava Mudaftar Street, Ulsoor, Bangalore-08, measuring East to West 32f and North to South 45', more fully described in the suit schedule. The suit property consists of old building comprising of four tenements. Mr. Perumal acquired the said property through registered Sale Deed dated 28tn December 1987. The defendant desired to sell the suit property, hence he represented to the plaintiff that in order to meet his domestic and other legal necessities, he intended to sell the suit property for consideration of Rs. 13 lakhs. The plaintiff agreed to purchase the same for the said consideration. Accordingly, the plaintiff and defendant entered into an agreement dated 6.12.1998 and under the said agreement, plaintiff paid a sum of Rs. 1,20,000/- to the defendant. It was agreed that the sale transaction shall be completed within 11 months from the date of transfer of khata of the schedule property in the name of defendant and taxes paid up to the date. Since the property had three different tenants, plaintiff agreed to pay the balance sale consideration of Rs. 11,22,000/- to the defendant only when the defendant hands over all the four vacant portions of the schedule property. The defendant executed the Power of Attorney in favour of PW-2 Mr. Ranganath as per Ex. P2. The sale transaction could not be completed within the stipulated period of 11 months as the defendant could not get the tenants vacated within the said period. The defendant sought further time to register the sale deed by getting the tenants vacated. The plaintiff paid further amounts of Rs. 80,000/- on 12.6.1999, Rs. 1 lakh on 15.11.1999 and Rs. 1,25,000/- on 13.8.2000. Subsequently, on the request of the defendant, the plaintiff paid additional sum of Rs. 2,95,000/- by executing another agreement dated 18th September 2001 which is registered in the office of Sub-Registrar, Shivajinagari Bangalore. The said agreement was not executed by Mr. Perumal, but by his power of attorney holder (PW-2). Thus, in all, a sum of Rs. 7,20,000/- was received by the defendant as on 18th September 2001. Under the said agreement dated 18th September 2001, again the parties agreed to complete the sale transaction within 11 months from that date and the plaintiff agreed to pay the balance sale consideration of Rs. 5,80,000/- within the said stipulated period. However, during the interregnum, the defendant, due to his old age and ill-health, pleaded for some more funds to meet his necessities and consequently, the plaintiff paid a further sum of Rs. 3,80,000/- to the defendant on the condition that the defendant should put the plaintiff in vacant possession of the entire suit schedule property to the plaintiff within one month, failing to do so, the defendant shall be liable to pay damages to the tune of Rs. 2,000/- per day, which shall be deducted from out of the sale consideration, The defendant agreed to the said condition. Accordingly, the parties entered into another agreement dated 15th November 2001.

It is further case of the plaintiff that the original agreements dated 6.12.1998 and 15.11.2000 and the receipts were lost by the plaintiff, but by then, he had obtained retained the attested copies of the agreements and receipts. To the said effect, the plaintiff issued public notice in the Sunday Express news paper and Kannada Prabha on 30th of December 2001. He also lodged the complaint to the po

















































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